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Tournament | Round | Opponent | Judge | Cites | Round Report | Open Source | Edit/Delete |
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Caucus | 2 | Northside College Prep DD | Mac Cook |
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DCI | 3 | Hutchinson CK | Eric Skoglund |
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Glenbrooks | 5 | Blue Valley Southwest HS |
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Valley | 2 | Wayzata Something | Matt Kenyon |
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Valley | 3 | UPrep | Zach Hills |
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Tournament | Round | Report |
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To modify or delete round reports, edit the associated round.
Entry | Date |
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1AC Cuba ScienceTournament: Caucus | Round: 2 | Opponent: Northside College Prep DD | Judge: Mac Cook SolvencyPlan: The United States federal government should offer to sign a science and technology agreement with Cuba.It’s topical and solves – science and technology agreements create a bilateral framework for economic engagementState Department ("Science and Technology Cooperation", http://www.state.gov/e/oes/stc/) The Plan is key to effective US-Cuba engagement – Cuba would say yes and science cooperation solves a laundry list of impactsLempinen 12 – AAAS reporter, AAAS is The AAAS Center for Science Diplomacy is guided by the over-arching goal of using science to build bridges between countries and to promote scientific cooperation as an essential element of foreign policy. Since its establishment in 2008, the Center has been particularly interested in identifying opportunities for science diplomacy to serve as a catalyst between societies where official relationships might be limited and to strengthen civil society interactions through partnerships in science and technology. In 2012, the Center launched a new open-access, quarterly publication, Science 26 Diplomacy, as a forum for policy discourse at the nexus of scientific cooperation and foreign policy. (Edward, "Oceans, Weather, Health—U.S. Researchers Explore Potential Collaboration with Cuban Colleagues", May 1, 2012, http://www.aaas.org/news/releases/2012/0501cuba.shtml HW) US – Cuba cooperation is key to environmental policy spillover and regional perceptions of the US; easing travel restrictions is symbolic, but doesn’t do enoughConell 9 – Research associate for the Council on Hemispheric Affairs. (Christina, 6/16/2009, "The U.S. and Cuba: an Environmental Duo?" http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO0906/S00198.htm, HW) Science cooperation solves Latin American relations, disaster preparedness, disease, biotechnology and biodiversityPastrana 26 Clegg, 08. Foreign Secretary of the Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Foreign Secretary of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and Donald Bren Professor of Biological Sciences, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the School of Biological Sciences, University of California (Sergio, Michael, "U.S.-Cuban Scientific Relations". 7/3/13. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/322/5900/345.full?ijkey=3aK7XuLHCJLJ.26keytype=ref26siteid=sci. KJ) No WarGlobalization has made war obsolete – great powers and rising states need international institutions to surviveIkenberry, Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University, and Deudney, professor of political science at Johns Hopkins University, 2009 Nuclear weapons deter all war – empirics proveTepperman, LL.M. in International Law from NYU, former Managing Editor of Foreign Affairs, 2009 Peacekeeping contains rogue states and rising powersGoldstein, professor emeritus of international relations at American University, 2011 Even the creators of nuclear winter theory acknowledge that nuclear war could never wipe out everyoneRobock 2010 (Alan, Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, "Nuclear Winter," WIREs Climate Change, May/June, Wiley Online Library via University of Michigan Libraries) Nuclear war won’t devastate the environment significantly – simulations deny reality and washout effect solvesSeitz 2006 Visiting Scholar at the Center for International Affairs, Harvard University ~Russell, "The ’Nuclear Winter’ Meltdown," Dec 20, http://adamant.typepad.com/seitz/2006/12/preherein_honor.html~~ A small chance of solving existential risk outweighs every other impactBostrom, Faculty of Philosophy at Oxford University, 2012 Advantage 1 - RelationsPlan is a change in US relations toward Cuba, shifts in perceptions are keyGoodman, reporter for Bloomberg News, 09 Science solves for relations – bilateral ties between governmentsDehgan and Colglazier 12 - the science and technology adviser to the administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development; the science and technology adviser to the U.S. secretary of state (Alex and E. William, "Development Science and Science Diplomacy", 12/7/2012, http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/perspective/2012/development-science-and-science-diplomacy) Latin American relations solve warmingLowenthal 9 - professor of international relations at the University of Southern California Warming is real and human-causedPlait 5/17 Philip Cary Plait, Ph.D (a.k.a. The Bad Astronomer) is an American astronomer, skeptic, writer and popular science blogger. He was president of the James Randi Educational foundation for 2 years. He graduated from the University of Virginia and worked on the Hubble Telescope for 10 years. ("New Study: Climate Scientists Overwhelmingly Agree Global Warming Is Real and Our Fault"—5-17-2013 http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad_astronomy/2013/05/17/global_warming_climate_scientists_overwhelmingly_agree_it_s_real_and_is.html) Adaptation isn’t sufficient – reducing emissions keyCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions, recently named the world’s top environmental think tank, 2011 Warming causes extinction - a preponderance of evidence proves it’s real, anthropogenic, and outweighs other threatsDeibel 7 (Terry, "Foreign Affairs Strategy: Logic of American Statecraft," Conclusion: American Foreign Affairs Strategy Today) Warming is an existential threatMazo 10 – PhD in Paleoclimatology from UCLA Advantage 2 – Scientific CooperationCuban biotech solves cancer, AIDS, and tropical disease but US action is key – marketing and patentsStarr 2004 Pandemics outweigh – probability and loss of life.Zakaria 5 ~Fareed, Editor of Newsweek International whose column appears in Newsweek, Newsweek International and The Washington Post, "A Threat Worse than Terror," 10-31, Newsweek, http://www.fareedzakaria.com/ARTICLES/newsweek/103105.html~~ Cuban agricultural biotech is uniquely good – best technology and state supervisionGlobal Research News 12 – center for research on globalization. (GRN, "The Achievements of Cuba’s "Ecological Agriculture"", 12/26/2012, http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-achievements-of-cubas-ecological-agriculture/5316868, HW) Biotechnology advances are key to solve food shortages that cause mass starvationLeader-Post 8 – Top selling and award winning Canadian newspaper. (LP, "Biotechnology needed to solve food shortage, says CEO", 9/25/2008, http://www.canada.com/reginaleaderpost/news/story.html?id=5b5c45c8-6ae5-4ac1-8992-270658d71ac8, HW) Famine causes extinctionGeorge Plumb, Environmental Activist, "Was Malthus just off a few decades?" 5/18/2008, http://www.timesargus.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AI D=/20080518/FEATURES05/805180310/1014/FEATURES05 US - Cuba cooperation would help solve for growing threats to ocean biodiversityLuxner 09— Larry Luxner is news editor of The Washington Diplomat and editor of CubaNews. His specialty is Latin America and the Middle East, and he’s written more than 2,000 articles for publications ranging from National Journal to Saudi Aramco World. ("Experts urge joint US-Cuba marine conservation effort"—5/2009 http://www.luxner.com/cgi-bin/view_article.cgi?articleID=1751) Ocean biodiversity loss causes extinctionCraig 03 Biotechnology solves bioterrorBailey, Science Correspond for Reason Magazine, 1 ~Ronald, award-winning science correspondent for Reason magazine and Reason.com, where he writes a weekly science and technology column. Bailey is the author of the book Liberation Biology: The Moral and Scientific Case for the Biotech Revolution (Prometheus, 2005), and his work was featured in The Best American Science and Nature Writing 2004. In 2006, Bailey was shortlisted by the editors of Nature Biotechnology as one of the personalities who have made the "most significant contributions" to biotechnology in the last 10 years. 11/7/1, "The Best Biodefense," Reason, http://reason.com/archives/2001/11/07/the-best-biodefense~~ Bioweapons are imminent and cause extinction – they’re easily obtainable and overwhelm our best defensesMyhrvold, July 2013 ~Nathan, formerly Chief Technology Officer at Microsoft, is co-founder of Intellectual Ventures—one of the largest patent holding companies in the world, "Strategic Terrorism: A Call to Action", The Lawfare Research Paper Series Research paper NO . 2, http://www.lawfareblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Strategic-Terrorism-Myhrvold-7-3-2013.pdf, BJM~ | 1/29/14 |
1AC Sugar EthanolTournament: Glenbrooks | Round: 5 | Opponent: Blue Valley Southwest HS | Judge: 1AC V2 – No WarNo WarGlobalization has made war obsolete – great powers and rising states need international institutions to surviveIkenberry, Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University, and Deudney, professor of political science at Johns Hopkins University, 2009 Nuclear weapons deter all war – empirics proveTepperman, LL.M. in International Law from NYU, former Managing Editor of Foreign Affairs, 2009 Peacekeeping contains rogue states and rising powersGoldstein, professor emeritus of international relations at American University, 2011 Even the creators of nuclear winter theory acknowledge that nuclear war could never wipe out everyoneRobock 2010 (Alan, Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, "Nuclear Winter," WIREs Climate Change, May/June, Wiley Online Library via University of Michigan Libraries) Nuclear war won’t devastate the environment significantly – simulations deny reality and washout effect solvesSeitz 2006 Visiting Scholar at the Center for International Affairs, Harvard University ~Russell, "The ’Nuclear Winter’ Meltdown," Dec 20, http://adamant.typepad.com/seitz/2006/12/preherein_honor.html~~ All that remains of Sagan’s Big Chill are curves such as this, but history A small chance of solving existential risk outweighs every other impactBostrom, Faculty of Philosophy at Oxford University, 2012 Advantage 1 – EnvironmentThe demand for energy creates planting on unsuitable land, leads to the destruction of conservation land and habitats, pollutes water, and worsens the Gulf Dead ZoneAP 11/12/13 (Associated Press Nov. 12th 2013) ~"Making corn-based ethanol badly hurting environment: AP" Accessed 11/12/13 Online@http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-205_162-57611891/making-corn-based-ethanol-badly-hurting-environment-ap/** SM~ Corn based ethanol exacerbates warming and destroys ecosystems – Cuba’s sugar alternative is key to solveSpecht 13 (Jonathan Specht, Legal Advisor, Pearlmaker Holsteins, Inc. B.A., Louisiana State University, 2009; J.D., Washington University in St. Louis, "Raising Cane: Cuban Sugarcane Ethanol’s Economic and Environmental Effects on the United States," University of California, Davis, Vol. 36:2, April 24, 2013, http://environs.law.ucdavis.edu/issues/36/2/specht.pdf, HW) Scenario 1 - BiodiversityMigratory bird habitat conservation is the key internal link and indicator to wider biodiversityFAO 12 (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Statement on World Migratory Bird Day- Importance of Migratory Birds, May 14, 2012, http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/programmes/en/empres/news_140512.html, HW) Bees plummeting now and are a key internal link to agriculture and biodiversity – habitat preservation key to solveHerrmann 11 (Lynn Herrmann, writer at Digital Journal, "Report: World Bee Decline Signals ’Sixth Major Extinction,’" Digital Journal, March 11, 2011, http://digitaljournal.com/article/304525, HW) BioD loss triggers extinctionRaj 12 (P. J. Sanjeeva Raj, former Head of Zoology Department, Madras Christian College, "Beware the Loss of Biodiversity," The Hindu, September 23, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/open-page/beware-the-loss-of-biodiversity/article3927062.ece, HW) Scenario 2 - WarmingReviving sugar solves – reduces emissionsGonzález 10 (Dr. Amando Nova González, professor of economics and researcher at the Center for the Study of the Cuban Economy at the University of Havana, "Cuban Agriculture and Necessary Transformations," Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Latin America Program, October 2010, http://www.cubastudygroup.org/index.cfm/files/serve?File_id=1fbc5ca3-714e-41d1-ac33-0dc7eb52228a, HW) Key to act now to mitigate the impacts of warmingCarnesale 11 (Albert Carnesale, PhD in Nuclear Engineering, UCLA Chancellor Emeritus, Professor of Public Policy and Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, "America’s Climate Choices," March 2011, http://dels.nas.edu/resources/static-assets/materials-based-on-reports/reports-in-brief/ACC-final-brief.pdf, HW) Warming is real and human-causedPlait 5/17 Philip Cary Plait, Ph.D (a.k.a. The Bad Astronomer) is an American astronomer, skeptic, writer and popular science blogger. He was president of the James Randi Educational foundation for 2 years. He graduated from the University of Virginia and worked on the Hubble Telescope for 10 years. ("New Study: Climate Scientists Overwhelmingly Agree Global Warming Is Real and Our Fault"—5-17-2013 http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad_astronomy/2013/05/17/global_warming_climate_scientists_overwhelmingly_agree_it_s_real_and_is.html) Adaptation isn’t sufficient – reducing emissions keyCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions, recently named the world’s top environmental think tank, 2011 However, different regions and sectors will differ in their ability to adapt. Natural Warming causes extinction - a preponderance of evidence proves it’s real, anthropogenic, and outweighs other threatsDeibel 7 (Terry, "Foreign Affairs Strategy: Logic of American Statecraft," Conclusion: American Foreign Affairs Strategy Today) Warming is an existential threatMazo 10 – PhD in Paleoclimatology from UCLA Current CO2 emissions are unsustainable and acidify the oceans too quickly – extinctionRomm 12 (Joe Romm, Senior Fellow at American Progress, PhD in physics from MIT, former assistant secretary of energy, editor of Climate Progress, "Science: Ocean Acidifying So Fast It Threatens Humanity’s Ability to Feed Itself," Climate Progress, March 2, 2012, http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/03/02/436193/science-ocean-acidifying-so-fast-it-threatens-humanity-ability-to-feed-itself/?utm_source=feedburnerandutm_medium=emailandutm_campaign=Feed3A+climateprogre, HW) Advantage 2 – Cellulosic EthanolUS is the leading producer of cellulosic ethanol now – will consume US biomassHall 13 (Carin Hall, Energy Digital, "US Dominating Cellulosic Ethanol Market," April 15, 2013, http://www.energydigital.com/green_technology/us-dominating-cellulosic-ethanol-market, HW) Cellulosic ethanol is unsustainable and destroys topsoil - extinctionFriedemann 07 (Alice Friedemann, energy journalist, member of the Northern California Science Writers Association, B.S. in biology, University of Illinois, "Peak Soil: Why Cellulosic Ethanol, Biofuels are Unsustainable and a Threat to America," Culture Change, April 10, 2007, http://www.culturechange.org/cms/content/view/107/1/, HW) Cellulosic ethanol engineering is directly correlated with Amazon destruction and risks bioweapon spreadSmolker and Tokar 09 (Rachel Smolker, independent research scientist, Co-Director of BiofuelWatch, PhD in behavioral ecology, University of Michigan, former field biologist, Brian Tokar, Director of the Institute for Social Ecology, "Biofuels: Promise or Threat?" February 24, 2009, http://ww4report.com/node/6926, HW) ====And, Amazon destruction causes extinction==== Synthetic biology leads to extinctionSandberg et al 2008, (Anders Sandberg—James Martin Research Fellow, Future of Humanity Institute, Oxford University; Jason G. Matheny, Special Consultant, Center for Biosecurity, U of Pittsburgh Medical Center and PHD Candidate Health Policy @ Johns Hopkins; and Milan M. Cirkovic, Senior Research Associate, Astronomical Observatory, Belgrade and Asst. Prof of Physics U of Novi Sad in Serbia and Montenegro) Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists Online, September 9, 2008 Bioweapons are imminent and cause extinction – they’re easily obtainable and overwhelm our best defensesMyhrvold 2013 ~Nathan, formerly Chief Technology Officer at Microsoft, is co-founder of Intellectual Ventures—one of the largest patent holding companies in the world, "Strategic Terrorism: A Call to Action", The Lawfare Research Paper Series Research paper NO . 2, http://www.lawfareblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Strategic-Terrorism-Myhrvold-7-3-2013.pdf, BJM~ PlanPlan: The United States federal government should remove its economic restrictions pertaining to Cuban sugar ethanol.SolvencyEthanol is failing now because it can’t compete with gasoline – regional sugar ethanol imports solve the pricing issueAlvarez et al. 10 (Pedro J. Alvarez, PhD, George R Plan is feasible and Cuba says yesSquatriglia 08 (Chuck Squatriglia, contributor at Wired Magazine, "With Fidel Gone, Will Cuba Become a Global Ethanol Player?" February 19, 2008, http://www.wired.com/cars/energy/news/2008/02/cuba_ethanol, HW) Even Fidel will say yesCuba Standard 12 (Cuba Standard, Cuban Business and Economic News, "Cuba Ethanol Production May Open up to Foreign Investment," January 20, 2012, http://www.cubastandard.com/2012/01/20/cuban-ethanol-production-may-open-up-to-foreign-investment/, HW) | 1/29/14 |
Warming 1ACTournament: DCI | Round: 3 | Opponent: Hutchinson CK | Judge: Eric Skoglund Version 4 – WarmingSolvencyPlan: The United States federal government should offer to sign a science and technology agreement with Cuba.It’s topical and solves – science and technology agreements create a bilateral framework for economic engagementState Department ("Science and Technology Cooperation", http://www.state.gov/e/oes/stc/) The Plan is key to effective US-Cuba engagement – Cuba would say yes and science cooperation solves a laundry list of impactsLempinen 12 – AAAS reporter, AAAS is The AAAS Center for Science Diplomacy is guided by the over-arching goal of using science to build bridges between countries and to promote scientific cooperation as an essential element of foreign policy. Since its establishment in 2008, the Center has been particularly interested in identifying opportunities for science diplomacy to serve as a catalyst between societies where official relationships might be limited and to strengthen civil society interactions through partnerships in science and technology. In 2012, the Center launched a new open-access, quarterly publication, Science 26 Diplomacy, as a forum for policy discourse at the nexus of scientific cooperation and foreign policy. (Edward, "Oceans, Weather, Health—U.S. Researchers Explore Potential Collaboration with Cuban Colleagues", May 1, 2012, http://www.aaas.org/news/releases/2012/0501cuba.shtml HW) US – Cuba cooperation is key to environmental policy spillover and regional perceptions of the US; easing travel restrictions is symbolic, but doesn’t do enoughConell 9 – Research associate for the Council on Hemispheric Affairs. (Christina, 6/16/2009, "The U.S. and Cuba: an Environmental Duo?" http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO0906/S00198.htm, HW) No WarGlobalization has made war obsolete – great powers and rising states need international institutions to surviveIkenberry, Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University, and Deudney, professor of political science at Johns Hopkins University, 2009 Nuclear weapons deter all war – empirics proveTepperman, LL.M. in International Law from NYU, former Managing Editor of Foreign Affairs, 2009 Peacekeeping contains rogue states and rising powersGoldstein, professor emeritus of international relations at American University, 2011 Even the creators of nuclear winter theory acknowledge that nuclear war could never wipe out everyoneRobock 2010 (Alan, Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, "Nuclear Winter," WIREs Climate Change, May/June, Wiley Online Library via University of Michigan Libraries) Nuclear war won’t devastate the environment significantly – simulations deny reality and washout effect solvesSeitz 2006 Visiting Scholar at the Center for International Affairs, Harvard University ~Russell, "The ’Nuclear Winter’ Meltdown," Dec 20, http://adamant.typepad.com/seitz/2006/12/preherein_honor.html~~ All that remains of Sagan’s Big Chill are curves such as this, but history A small chance of solving existential risk outweighs every other impactBostrom, Faculty of Philosophy at Oxford University, 2012 Contention 1: The MechanicsReal and AnthroWarming is real and human-causedPlait 5/17 Philip Cary Plait, Ph.D (a.k.a. The Bad Astronomer) is an American astronomer, skeptic, writer and popular science blogger. He was president of the James Randi Educational foundation for 2 years. He graduated from the University of Virginia and worked on the Hubble Telescope for 10 years. ("New Study: Climate Scientists Overwhelmingly Agree Global Warming Is Real and Our Fault"—5-17-2013 http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad_astronomy/2013/05/17/global_warming_climate_scientists_overwhelmingly_agree_it_s_real_and_is.html) Warming is real and Anthro – reform in climate policy now can prevent 4*C tipping point. – New IPCC ReportRealScience 9/27 InevitabilityAction Now can prevent irreversible climate changeGills 9/27 Large-scale warming is not inevitable – can avoid 4 degrees, otherwise it crosses a tipping pointSchellnhuber 12 – PhD in theoretical physics, advisor to the President of the EU Commission, Lead analyst at the Postdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and Climate Analytics Most recent evidence concludes warming will be high magnitude, and US action now key to prevention.Washington Post 1/04 (Washington Post, "Climate-change response demands urgency", 1/4/13, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/climate-change-response-demands-urgency/2014/01/04/158fa48a-7400-11e3-9389-09ef9944065e_story.html**, ALT) AdaptationYour adaptation cards don’t assume four degrees of warmingSchellnhuber 12 – PhD in theoretical physics, advisor to the President of the EU Commission, Lead analyst at the Postdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and Climate Analytics Adaptation isn’t sufficient – reducing emissions in tandem with adaptation is keyCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions, recently named the world’s top environmental think tank, 2011 However, different regions and sectors will differ in their ability to adapt. Natural Contention 2: The Internal LinksLatin American RelationsPlan is a change in US relations toward Cuba, shifts in perceptions are keyGoodman, reporter for Bloomberg News, 09 Science solves for relations – bilateral ties between governmentsDehgan and Colglazier 12 - the science and technology adviser to the administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development; the science and technology adviser to the U.S. secretary of state (Alex and E. William, "Development Science and Science Diplomacy", 12/7/2012, http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/perspective/2012/development-science-and-science-diplomacy) Latin American relations solve warmingLowenthal 9 - professor of international relations at the University of Southern California Key to clean energy transitionZedillo et al. 8 BiotechnologyScience cooperation solves Latin American relations and biotechnologyPastrana 26 Clegg, 08. Foreign Secretary of the Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Foreign Secretary of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and Donald Bren Professor of Biological Sciences, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the School of Biological Sciences, University of California (Sergio, Michael, "U.S.-Cuban Scientific Relations". 7/3/13. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/322/5900/345.full?ijkey=3aK7XuLHCJLJ.26keytype=ref26siteid=sci. KJ) Cuban biotech is ready to make an international contribution to industrial biotechLopez 2 – Founder of the business and product development group (Ernesto, "Development of Cuban biotechnology", https://www.google.com/url?sa=t26rct=j26q=26esrc=s26source=web26cd=626ved=0CFIQFjAF26url=http3A2F2Flogos-press.com2Fjournals2Findex.php2Fjcb2Farticle2Fdownload2F212F2126ei=RMyWUsbxIOnNsQT5sYHIAw26usg=AFQjCNFtyKmahQtW6Fa2pyJyW04sReSUoA26sig2=QGGpLvTk23s6GAOlOtuGjA, HW) Biotechnology solves warming – laundry list of warrants – further R26D is key to grow the potentialOECD 11 – Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD, "Industrial Biotechnology and climate change", http://www.oecd.org/health/biotech/49024032.pdf, HW) Biotech solves warming – alternative energies, Latin America KeyBatchelor 10 - Manager of State and International Policy at the Industrial and Environmental Section of the Biotechnology Industry Organization (Stephanie, "Biotechnology to combat climate change", http://www.focal.ca/en/publications/focalpoint/274-july-august-2010-stephanie-batchelor, HW) Contention 3: The ImpactsGenericMost recent studies prove that probability is greatest for higher magnitude warming impacts.Brinkerhoff 1/04 (Noel Brinkerhoff and Danny Biederman, Director of Communications at Claremont College, "The Most Catastrophic Climate Predictions Are Seen as the Most Probable", http://www.allgov.com/news/controversies/the-most-catastrophic-climate-predictions-are-seen-as-the-most-probable-140104?news=852076**, ALT) Warming causes extinction - a preponderance of evidence proves it’s real, anthropogenic, and outweighs other threatsDeibel 7 (Terry, "Foreign Affairs Strategy: Logic of American Statecraft," Conclusion: American Foreign Affairs Strategy Today) Warming is an existential threatMazo 10 – PhD in Paleoclimatology from UCLA Structural ViolenceWarming enforces and entrenches societal exclusion and structural violence due to depleted resourcesKlare professor of peace and world security studies at Hampshire College, 2006 (Michael. March 10 2006. AlterNet "The Coming Resource Wars" http://www.alternet.org/environment/33243 NMS) DiseaseWarming causes disease spread | 1/14/14 |
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