Tournament: Lexington | Round: Finals | Opponent: Nikhil Krishnan | Judge: Sara Sanchez
Email cite reuqests to daehyun97@gmail.com.
I'm posting 1NC cites with the exception of repetitive arguments like politics. For these cites, as well as any cites from later in the round, email me.
For Navigation:
1 - Topicality/Framework
2 - Disadvantages
3 - Coutnerplans
4 - Impact turns
5 - Criticisms
6 - Specific Cite Requests (Tourney+Team)

Tournament: Harvard | Round: 3 | Opponent: Brophy SS | Judge: Lincoln Garrett
Resolved requires a policy
Louisiana House 3-8-2005, http://house.louisiana.gov/house-glossary.htm
Resolution  A legislative instrument … 8.11 , 13.1 , 6.8 , and 7.4)
Federal government is the national government
Black’s Law 4 (Dictionary, 8th Edition, June 1, 2004, pg.716.)

Federal government. 1. A national .. Cases: United States -1 C.J.S. United States - - 2-3
 “Economic engagement” is limited to expanding economic ties
Celik 11 (Arda Can Çelik, graduate M.A in political science and international relations at Uppsala University Sweden, 2011, “Economic sanctions and engagement policies,” http://www.grin.com/en/e-book/175204/economic-sanctions-and-engagement-policies)

Introduction¶ Economic engagement … of others in the same direction.

A general subject isn’t enough—debate requires a specific point of difference with fairly and predictably divided ground in order to promote effective exchange – that’s key to inculcate decision making and advocacy skills – it’s the only portable skill and turns case
Steinberg and Freeley 13, * David, Lecturer in Communication studies and rhetoric. Advisor to Miami Urban Debate League. Director of Debate at U Miami, Former President of CEDA. And  Austin, attorney who focuses on criminal, personal injury and civil rights law, JD, Suffolk University, Argumentation and Debate, Critical Thinking for Reasoned Decision Making, 121-4
Debate is a means of settling differences…, which will be outlined in the following discussion.

Their framework’s exclusive, moralizing presupposition that they have to be outside of the state prevents self-reflexivity and results in the total breakdown of dialogue and engagement
Keenan, 1998 (Alan, Ph.D., Member of the Committee on Degrees in Social Studies at Harvard University, Theory and Event, Vol. 2 No. 1, http://muse.jhu.edu.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/journals/theory_and_event/v002/2.1keenan.html)

The anti-political nature of guilt, …, and dreariness of political action.
Self-reflexivity is vital to preventing mass violence and genocide
Patricia Roberts-Miller 3 is Associate Professor of Rhetoric at the University of Texas "Fighting Without Hatred:Hannah Ar endt ' s Agonistic Rhetoric" JAC 22.2 2003
Totalitarianism and the Competitive Space of Agonism

Arendt is probably most … but not expressivist rhetoric.

Switch-side is key to effective deliberative discourse – forces critical thinking and better advocacy of one’s positions
Keller et al 1 – Asst. professor School of Social Service Administration U. of Chicago (Thomas E., James K., and Tracly K., Asst. professor School of Social Service Administration U. of Chicago, professor of Social Work, and doctoral student School of Social Work, “Student debates in policy courses: promoting policy practice skills and knowledge through active learning,” Journal of Social Work Education, Spr/Summer 2001, EBSCOhost)
SOCIAL WORKERS HAVE a … beliefs pertaining to the issue. 

That’s the lynchpin of solving all existential problems ---our K turns the whole case
Christian O. Lundberg 10 Professor of Communications @ University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, “Tradition of Debate in North Carolina” in Navigating Opportunity: Policy Debate in the 21st Century By Allan D. Louden, p311

The second major problem with the … in an increasingly complex world.
And independently a voting issue for fairness – monopolizing strategy makes discussion one-sided and subverts inclusion of the neg – it’s a prior question and means they shouldn’t get to weigh the aff
Galloway 7—Samford Comm prof (Ryan, Contemporary Argumentation and Debate, Vol. 28, 2007)
Debate as a dialogue sets an … benefits of topical advocacy.

Tournament: Harvard | Round: 5 | Opponent: Carrollton DW | Judge: Brad Meloche
The aff’s not topical – engagement must be bilateral
Daga, 13 - director of research at Politicas Publicas para la Libertad, in Bolivia, and a visiting senior policy analyst at the Heritage Foundation (Sergio, “Economics of the 2013-2014 Debate Topic:
U.S. Economic Engagement Toward Cuba, Mexico or Venezuela”, National Center for Policy Analysis, 5/15, http://www.ncpa.org/pdfs/Message_to_Debaters_6-7-13.pdf)

Economic engagement between … countries than to others.

Tournament: Harvard | Round: 5 | Opponent: Carrollton DW | Judge: Brad Meloche
Chinese influence is increasing and trading off with US influence in Latin America – it’s zero sum
Martinez, 13 – Columnist for the Sun Sentinel (Guillermo I., “America Losing Influence Throughout Latin America”, Sun Sentinel, 5/23, http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2013-05-23/news/fl-gmcol-oped0523-20130523_1_drug-cartels-latin-america-pri)
Once upon a time, as … This is no fairy tale.

The link is increased economic engagement.  Lack of US influence is key to China’s expansion in Latin America
Shaiken et al ‘13
Harley. Prof in the Center for Latin American Studies at UC-Berkeley. And Enrique Peters – Center for Latin American Studies at the University of Miami. And Adrian Hearn – Centro de Estudios China-Mexixo at Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. China and the New Triangular Relationships in the Americas: China and the Future of US-Mexico Relations, 2013.  Pg 88-9
The dominant strategies of …between these two countries.

Chinese international influence is an existential impact – it controls every scenario for extinction
Zhang ‘12
Prof of Diplomacy and IR at the Geneva School of Diplomacy. “The Rise of China’s Political Softpower” 9/4/12 http://www.china.org.cn/opinion/2012-09/04/content_26421330.htm 

As China plays an … continue to surprise the world.

China’s engagement in Latin America is key to their economy and stability
Farnsworth, 12 – Vice-president of the Council of the Americas in Washington DC (Eric, “Memo to Washington: China's Growing Presence in Latin America,” Americas Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 1, Winter, 2012, http://www.americasquarterly.org/Farnsworth)
What is China doing in … distributed across the Americas.

China economic collapse causes WW3- hotspot for escalation
Plate, 03 - Mr. Plate is a member of the Pacific Council on International Policy, the Century Association of New York and the Phi Beta Kappa Society (Tom Plate, “Why Not Invade China” Asia Pacific Media Networks, 6/30, http://asiamedia.ucla.edu/TomPlate2003/06302003.htm)//JS
But imagine a China … Bush presidency than China

Tournament: Harvard | Round: 7 | Opponent: Bronx Science DuMo | Judge: Daniel  Taylor
Mexico is a willful, flagrant and persistent violator of human rights – silent paradigm is best – shunning human rights violators is necessary to uphold a moral order – protecting rights is an a-priori concern
Beversluis, 89 (Eric H. April 1989. “On Shunning Undesirable Regimes: Ethics and Economic Sanctions.” Public Affairs Quarterly, April, vol. 3, no. 2)
A fundamental task of … communities might have put it.

Tournament: Lakeland | Round: 1 | Opponent: Brooklyn Tech RW | Judge: Stephanie Mitchell
The status quo is rooted in institutional violence where power relations deprive the oppressed of agency – The US-mexico border is a unique site of oppression – our method of chicanfuturism breaks down hegemonic knowledge production and dualistic norms through the envisioning of new futures
Rivera 12 – professor at Western Washington University(Lysa, “Future Histories and Cyborg Labor: Reading Borderlands Science Fiction after NAFTA”, Science Fiction Studies Vol. 39, No. 3 (November 2012), JSTOR, Daehyun)
*We reject offensive language

For decades, writers of … political status quo.

The new mestiza consciousness is a fluid identity that enables resistance to oppression however this round is key to bring the third space into the future
Feghali 11 (Zalfa, PhD from Nottingham University, writing for Journal of International Women's Studies, “Re-articulating the New Mestiza”, JIWS, Vol 12, #2 2011, http://www.bridgew.edu/soas/jiws/vol12_no2/pdfs/6_zalfa.pdf)//AL

Refiguring the mestiza In … of elucidating identity.

Tournament: Harvard | Round: 3 | Opponent: Brophy SS | Judge: Lincoln Garrett
We affirm this year’s resolution as an incomplete text – a policy without Policy, not a preprogrammed response but an open demand – our method is one of deconstruction where we simultaneously deconstruct and enact policy
McQuillan 8 – Professor of Literary Theory and Cultural Analysis and Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Kingston University, London, where he is also Co-Director of The London Graduate School(Martin, “Derrida and Policy: Is Deconstruction Really a Social Science?”, 2008, P 119-129, Daehyun)
*We reject offensive language

In order for politics to be thinkable … like to learn to live ?nally’.

Tournament: Harvard | Round: 7 | Opponent: Bronx Science DuMo | Judge: Daniel  Taylor
Daehyun and I advocate the entirety of the 1ac sans the plan text.
Voting affirmative does nothing – their normative thought renders their experiment useless and ineffective – their speech act doesn’t spill over
Schlag 90 – professor of law at the University of Colorado (Pierre, “NORMATIVE AND NOWHERE TO GO”, Stanford Law Review, November, 1990, http://lawweb.colorado.edu/profiles/pubpdfs/schlag/SchlagSLR.pdf)

In fact, normative legal … normative advice into effect.
We must not cede our agency to the all-powerful, righteous state. This traps us in the cycle of in-activism, never allowing us to kritik or confront the state that dominates us, and the other.
Shaffer ‘7 (Butler teaches at the Southwestern University School of Law. B.S., Law, 1958, University of Nebraska, Lincoln; B.A., Political Science, 1959, and J.D., 1961, University of Chicago; Member, Colorado and Nebraska State Bars. “Identifying With the State” June 29th 2007. http://www.lewrockwell.com/shaffer/shaffer159.html)

One of the deadliest … integrity in our lives.

Tournament: Harvard | Round: 5 | Opponent: Carrollton DW | Judge: Brad Meloche
Climate leadership leads to emissions cuts
Newsmax 12 Read Latest Breaking News from Newsmax.com http://www.newsmax.com/Newsfront/ASIAX-BBEXCLUDE-BNALL-BNCOPY/2012/12/02/id/466154#ixzz2P2CzPioR Urgent: Should Obamacare Be Repealed? Vote Here Now!
As leaders in Washington obsess … stalled because of the U.S.”

That causes protectionism and violates the WTO
Rivkin 09 Attorney David B. Rivkin, Jr., has studied the U.S. Constitution and related historical documents with
scholarly rigor, and has authored critical commentary on critical constitutional issues of our day. In private practice and partner at Baker Hostetler in Washington, D.C., Mr. Rivkin has had a lengthy career distinguished by service under Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush, in the U.S. Department of Justice, and in the U.S. Department of Energy. He is a well-known writer and media commentator on matters of constitutional and international law, as well as foreign and defense policy. He is a Visiting Fellow at the Nixon Center, Contributing Editor at the National Review, and a member of the Advisory Council at The National Interest magazine. He currently serves as Co-Chairman of the Center for Law and Counterterrorism at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. He previously served on the United Nations Commission on Human Rights. A trusted representative of conservative viewpoints, he frequently testifies before the Senate Judiciary Committee and other Congressional committees. On July 30, 2009, Mr. Rivkin testified as a minority party witness in the confirmation hearings of Supreme Court Justice nominee Sonia Sotomayor. He had previously testified on June 9, 2009, before the Senate Judiciary Committee's Subcommittee on the Constitution regarding "The Legal, Moral, and National Security Consequences of 'Prolonged Detention.'" His extensive legal opinion articles and commentary include more than 350 articles and numerous guest appearances on radio, and network and cable televisions programs, such as CNN, NPR, BBC, Fox News, NBC, ABC, CBS, Al Jazeera, and The Laura Ingraham Show. Mr. Rivkin's editorial contributions include constitutional law, international law, defense and national security, intelligence, foreign policy, energy policy, and healthcare reform. He develops his positions on critical public and legal matters not from political ideology, but from a reasoned interpretation of the U.S. constitution, legislation, judicial rulings, and legal opinions. David's Senate Committee Testimony on Climate Change Thursday, 30 July 2009 17:26 Senate Committee on the Environment and Public Works Hearings On Climate Change and National Security July 30, 2009 http://davidrivkin.com/index.php?option=com_contentandview=articleandid=50
D. Attempting To Enforce … dealing with other major emitters. 

The impact is trade war
Panzner 08 – faculty at the New York Institute of Finance, 25-year veteran of the global stock, bond, and currency markets who has worked in New York and London for HSBC, Soros Funds, ABN Amro, Dresdner Bank, and JPMorgan Chase (Michael, “Financial Armageddon: Protect Your Future from Economic Collapse,” p. 136-138)
Continuing calls for curbs … beginnings of a new world war.

Tournament: Lakeland | Round: Octas | Opponent: River Hill DD | Judge: Sean Hammond, Peter Cancro, Carlos Astacio
It’s inevitable and solves poverty
Pipe 11--Nicholas, The South Australia Globalist, "The Global Financial Crisis", 2011, www.perspectivist.com/business/the-global-financial-crisis

When assisted by the … how its influence lives on.

Economic growth and stability
Gwartney* and Vasquez 1 – *co-author of Economic Freedom of the World, director of the Project on Global Economic Liberty (James D. Gwartney and Ian Vásquez, “Why Latin America Needs a Free-Trade Zone” National Post, April 18 2001, http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/why-latin-america-needs-freetrade-zone?print) MR
At the Summit of the Americas … free trade in the Americas.

It checks totalitarianism.
Weyland ‘08 (Kurt Weyland, Neoliberalism and Democracy in Latin America: A Mixed Record, Professor of Latin American Politics¶ Government, fellow at the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, DC, in 1999/2000 and at the Kellogg Institute, University of Notre Dame, in 2004/05. From 2001 to 2004, he served as Associate Editor of the Latin American Research Review.)

Thus, people’s economic calculations … the restoration of democracy.

Tournament: Lakeland | Round: Octas | Opponent: River Hill DD | Judge: Sean Hammond, Peter Cancro, Carlos Astacio
Attempts at subjectivity, critical pedagogy and creativity organically bind animals to their habitat – we are seen as special and this is used to oppress other humans – turns case
Bell and Russell 2k (anne and constance, Canadian journal of education, http://www.csse-scee.ca/CJE/Articles/FullText/CJE25-3/CJE25-3-bell.pdf)JFS
Take, for example, .. all expressive bodies (p. 80).

The alternative is to reject the aff to embrace inevitable extinction through the global suicide of humanity as a thought experiment – that allows us to break free of human-centered ethics.
Kochi and Ordan 8 (Tarik, lecturer in the School of Law, Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, and Noam, linguist and translator, conducts research in Translation Studies at Bar Ilan University, Israel, 'An argument for the global suicide of humanity', Borderlands, December)

The version of progress … the global suicide of humanity.

Tournament: Harvard | Round: 5 | Opponent: Carrollton DW | Judge: Brad Meloche
The tag is usually contextualized to the aff
Kingsnorth and Hines 9 – Kingsnorth is an English writer. He is a former deputy-editor of The Ecologist and a co-founder of the Dark Mountain Project. His journalism has been widely published and in 2011 he released a book of poetry, Kidland and other poems.Hine is a British author, editor and social entrepreneur. He co-founded School of Everything and the The Dark Mountain Project, of which he is Director at Large.(Paul and Dougald, “Uncivilization”, Summer, 2009, http://dark-mountain.net/about/manifesto/, Daehyun)
*We do not endorse any offensive language and have replaced offensive language with brackets

WALKING ON LAVA The end … time to look down

Tournament: Lakeland | Round: 3 | Opponent: Eastside MW | Judge: Mikhai Joseph
Demands for presencing of those marked as abject reinscribes the Hegelian dialectic of life and death that makes the social death possible in the first place.
Peterson ‘6
Christopher, “The Return of the Body: Judith Butler's Dialectical Corporealism,” Discourse, 28.2and3, Spring and Fall 2006, pp. 153-177 (Article)

In contemporary cultural … it its mission to displace.11

Disawoval of finitude is the foundational condition for all American violence—the impact is ever-escalating cycles of destruction.
Peterson ‘7
Christopher, Kindred Specters: Death, Mourning and American Affinity, University of Minnesota Press

The popularity of Six Feet … heterosexist disavowal of finitude.

Spectrality is a better starting point for politics – only beginning with a displacement of the presence/absence binary can create the conditions for a productive politics, all other approaches cede to the narcissism of equality
Peterson ‘7
(Christopher, Lecturer @ University of Western Sidney, Kindred Specters: Death, Mourning, and American Affinity, pgs. 8-12)

To displace the dialectic … others as "dead."

Tournament: Lakeland | Round: Octas | Opponent: River Hill DD | Judge: Sean Hammond, Peter Cancro, Carlos Astacio
Our alternative is to recognize debate as a site of contingent commonality in which we can forge bonds of argumentation beyond identity---the affirmative’s focus on subjectivity abdicates the flux of politics and debate for the incontestable truth of identity
Brown 95—prof at UC Berkely (Wendy, States of Injury, 47-51)
*we don’t endorse offensive language

The postmodern exposure of … taste for political argument.