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IHSA Varsity State | 3 | Niles North | Sawyer,Brzny |
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IHSA Varsity State | 5 | OPRF | lol |
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IHSA state | 1 | Gbs CK | Conklin,Doe |
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JV State | 1 | Niles West BJ | Pipkin |
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JV State | 4 | Niles North BH | Aaron Vinson |
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JV State | 1 | Opponent: Niles West BJ | Judge: Pipkin 1NC |
JV State | 4 | Opponent: Niles North BH | Judge: Aaron Vinson 1NC |
To modify or delete round reports, edit the associated round.
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CP- Sea TurlesTournament: NA | Round: 1 | Opponent: NA | Judge: NA | 3/4/14 |
Cite RequestTournament: Na | Round: 1 | Opponent: Na | Judge: Na | 12/24/13 |
IHSA State Round 1Tournament: IHSA state | Round: 1 | Opponent: Gbs CK | Judge: Conklin,Doe Off Case1NCEcological rhetoric and environmental protection are masked and counterfeit movements. Invoking singular science like the aff’s warming debate created dualism that is drowned by economic discourse.Child 2011 ~Matthew F., Conservation Science Group, University of Cambridge, "Conservation of Adaptive Self-Construction: A Flux-Centred Solution to the Paradox of Nature Preservation" Environmental Values Volume 20 (2011) 527-548. © 2011 The White Horse Press, p.529-531 RS~ Impossible to solve warming in the status quo – no reasonKysar 2001 ~Douglas A. "Sustainability, Distribution, and the Macroeconomic Analysis of Law" Yale Law School http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=145726context=fss_papers-http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=145726context=fss_papers PDF. P.13-15~ That results in feedback loops causing exclusion and extinction. The alternative is to reject the affirmative’s call for sustainability and define production in terms of entropy.Gare 2000 ~Arran, Australian philosopher known mainly for his work in environmental philosophy, philosophy of science, philosophy of culture and the metaphysics of process philosophy, "Human Ecology, Process Philosophy And The Global Ecological Crisis" 5-9 RS~ 1NCEconomic engagement is a subset of conditional engagement and implies a tit-for-tat exchange 1NCA. The 1AC’s introduction of Ableist language into debate is bad.Association of "normality" with positivity i.e. the advantages creates a society that fetishizes the normal, uniquely reinforces ableismNdopu and Moore 12 (Edward and Darnell L. written on 12/7 , Two black queer activist males, one a (dis)abled queer femme man and the other an able-bodied masculine queer man, "On Ableism within Queer Spaces, or, Queering the "Normal"," prettyqueer, http://www.prettyqueer.com/2012/12/07/on-ableism-within-queer-spaces-or-queering-the-normal/-http://www.prettyqueer.com/2012/12/07/on-ableism-within-queer-spaces-or-queering-the-normal/ Bobby) Vote negative – Ableist Speech strengthens oppression and destroys the purposes of public debate – this is a prior questionWheelchair Dancer, 4/28/8 ("On Making Argument: Disability and Language", http://cripwheels.blogspot.com/2008/04/on-making-argument-disability-and.html-http://cripwheels.blogspot.com/2008/04/on-making-argument-disability-and.html Accessed: 2/10/11 GAL) C. This is a gateway argument about how we should be allowed to debate.If they win that we can use Ableist language, then the rest of the 1NC applies.We will not make cross-applications from other flows to prove the link.1NCThe affirmative seeks a technological fix to worldly problems – this creates an artificial binary between the machine and the human that traps us into purely calculative modes of thoughtIntrona 10 – Professor of Organization, Technology and Ethics at Lancaster University (Lucas, "The ’Measure of a Man’ and the Ethos of Hospitality: Towards an Ethical Dwelling with Technology", AI and Society Vol 25 no 1, pg 93-102) Their framing of existence in terms of human value creates the world as standing reserve and legitimizes endless genocide – the only way to escape this cycle is to vote negative to affirm the infinite value of all forms of BeingIntrona 9 – Professor of Organization, Technology and Ethics at Lancaster University (Lucas, "Ethics and the Speaking of Things," Theory, Culture 26 Society 2009 vol 26 no 4, 25-46) CaseAgricultureWarming is not real – more likely global coolingDeming 1/16 (David Deming is a geophysicist and a professor of arts 26 sciences at the University of Oklahoma, "DEMING: Another year of global cooling," http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/jan/16/another-year-of-global-cooling/-http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/jan/16/another-year-of-global-cooling/ Bobby) Feedbacks are negativeSmith et al. 2/3 (J. Travis Smith is an environmental analyst citing multiple studies from US and Israeli scientists, "Nature Dampens Human-Caused Global Warming, Scientists Report," http://www.natureworldnews.com/articles/5862/20140203/nature-dampens-human-caused-global-warming-scientists-report.htm-http://www.natureworldnews.com/articles/5862/20140203/nature-dampens-human-caused-global-warming-scientists-report.htm Bobby) Climate models agree – their predictions are flawedSpencer 2/7 (Roy W. Spencer received his Ph.D. in meteorology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1981. Before becoming a Principal Research Scientist at the University of Alabama in Huntsville in 2001, he was a Senior Scientist for Climate Studies at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, where he and Dr. John Christy received NASA’s Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal for their global temperature monitoring work with satellites. Dr. Spencer’s work with NASA continues as the U.S. Science Team leader for the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer flying on NASA’s Aqua satellite. He has provided congressional testimony several times on the subject of global warming, "95 of Climate Models Agree: The Observations Must be Wrong," http://www.drroyspencer.com/2014/02/95-of-climate-models-agree-the-observations-must-be-wrong/ Bobby) Their attempt to control the environment makes our lives meaningless and our planet inhospitable - we fail to recognize anything at all in our drive to subdue nature when it is we who should be reverentJoronen, 2011 (Mikko, PhD—University Teacher in Department of Geography @ University of Turku, Antipode, Vol. 43, No. 4, "Dwelling in the Sites of Finitude: Resisting the Violence of the Metaphysical Globe," Pg. 1127-1154) TransitionMomentum is changing – diseases can be eliminated.Paulson, ’11 – senior writer for Humanosphere and NPR Diseases burn out – no spreadMorse, 04 (Stephen, PhD, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness, at the Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University, May 2004, "Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases: A Global Problem," http://www.actionbioscience.org/newfrontiers/morse.html, Hensel) Impacts of disease are exaggerated – not enough momentum to kill humanity.Lind, ’11 – policy director at the New America Foundation No disease can kill us all – structural limitationsGladwell 95 – New York bureau chief of the Washington Post ("The Plague Year", 7/17/95, The New Republic, http://cuwhist.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/the-plague-year-book-review-of-hot-zone.pdf)//WL | 3/21/14 |
IHSA State Round 3Tournament: IHSA Varsity State | Round: 3 | Opponent: Niles North | Judge: Sawyer,Brzny Round 3 Varsity StateOffCase1NCEconomic engagement is a subset of conditional engagement and implies a tit-for-tat exchangeShinn 96 ~James Shinn, C.V. Starr Senior Fellow for Asia at the CFR in New York City and director of the council’s multi-year Asia Project, worked on economic affairs in the East Asia Bureau of the US Dept of State, "Weaving the Net: Conditional Engagement with China," pp. 9 and 11, google books~ Vote negativea) Predictable Limits – the embargo means there’s a near-infinite range of "one exception" affs – conditionality forces the aff to find deals that Cuba would accept 1NCText: the United States federal government should lift its economic sanctions on the Republic of Cuba except for NickelThe Cuban nickel industry promotes corruption 26 destruction of the environment removing outside incentives of trade keyCepero 8 (Eudel, nickel analyst," THE DIRTY SIDE OF MOA NICKEL: A CRITICAL VIEW FROM SPACE",levo) ExtinctionJowit 8 – sex edited Cuban Nickel contains is toxic and includes many violent carcinogensSunderman no date (F. William, medical and scientific doctor, for the ILO a subset of the united nations, "Nickel", this is an encyclopedia article, Levo) Causes cascading health concerns, cancer, fertitlity rates.P.H.E 9 (Public Health England literally England’s national department of health, "Nickel Toxicological Overview" 2009, Levo) 1NCHegemony is founded upon a fantasy of control that must endlessly strike any potential threat- this aggressive stance turns perceived foes into real ones and makes war and overstretch inevitableChernus 6 (Ira, Professor of Religious Studies and Co-director of the Peace and Conflict Studies Program at the University of Colorado-Boulder, "Monsters to Destroy: The Neoconservative War on Terror and Sin" Rufus) This manifests itself in a drive for certainty which causes endless violenceBurke, 7 (Senior Lecturer in International Relations at the University of New South Wales at Sydney, Anthony, Johns Hopkins University Press, Ontologies of War: Violence, Existence and Reason, Project Muse) Our invidual alternative creates a dramatic break of past failed policies and violence – only creating an ontological break from the staus quo breaks down the state apparatus. The ontological securitization of the plan is part of a continuous genocide of difference – this turns the aff – a rejection of their truth claims is key to reclaim politicsLal, 2007 (Prerna P., Master of Arts in International Relations @ San Francisco State University, Senior Graduate Thesis, Critical Security Studies, "Deconstructing the National Security State: Towards a New Framework of Analysis," http://prernalal.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/css-deconstructing-the-nat-sec-state.pdf-http://prernalal.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/css-deconstructing-the-nat-sec-state.pdf) 1NCA. The 1AC’s introduction of Ableist language into debate is bad.Association of "normality" with positivity i.e. the advantages creates a society that fetishizes the normal, uniquely reinforces ableismNdopu and Moore 12 (Edward and Darnell L. written on 12/7 , Two black queer activist males, one a (dis)abled queer femme man and the other an able-bodied masculine queer man, "On Ableism within Queer Spaces, or, Queering the "Normal"," prettyqueer, http://www.prettyqueer.com/2012/12/07/on-ableism-within-queer-spaces-or-queering-the-normal/-http://www.prettyqueer.com/2012/12/07/on-ableism-within-queer-spaces-or-queering-the-normal/ Bobby) Vote negative – Ableist Speech strengthens oppression and destroys the purposes of public debateWheelchair Dancer, 4/28/8 ("On Making Argument: Disability and Language", http://cripwheels.blogspot.com/2008/04/on-making-argument-disability-and.html-http://cripwheels.blogspot.com/2008/04/on-making-argument-disability-and.html Accessed: 2/10/11 GAL) CaseHegCase is an infinite double turn – they preach about how they don’t impose their values on others, yet they do just that through hegemony, liberal or notInfluence is resilient and relative power is already multipolarIkenberry 11 ~May/June issue of Foreign Affairs, G. John, PhD, Albert G. Milbank Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University in the Department of Politics and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, "The Future of the Liberal World Order," http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/67730/g-john-ikenberry/the-future-of-the-liberal-world-order?page=show~~ International governance failsBarma et al 13 ~Naazneen, Assistant Professor of National-Security Affairs at the Naval Postgraduate School, Ely Ratner, Fellow at the Center for a New American Security, and Steven Weber, Professor of Political Science and at the School of Information at the University of California, Berkeley, March/April, "The Mythical Liberal Order," http://nationalinterest.org/article/the-mythical-liberal-order-8146~~ AG We’ll concede they solve prolif as per their Kupchin evidence – that’s badProlif is good –
2. Space – Proliferation is key to solve extinction from inevitable asteroids collisions and alien invasionDratler 10 (Jay, Goodyear Professor of Intellectual Property, Emeritus Ph.D. degrees in physics from the University of California (San Diego), and a J.D. degree from Harvard Law School, where he was articles editor of the Harvard Law Review. "The Case for Nuclear Proliferation" http://jaydiatribe.blogspot.com/2010/04/case-for-nuclear-proliferation.html-http://jaydiatribe.blogspot.com/2010/04/case-for-nuclear-proliferation.html, Donnie) AgHunger and food security in the modern world aren’t questions of production but distribution. The 1AC papers over the multiple structural flaws with food security measures—trade disparity makes famine and structural violence over food inevitableShepherd ’12 (Benjamin Shepherd is a PhD candidate within the ’Food Security in Asia’ research programme funded by the MacArthur Foundation at the Centre for International Security Studies, University of Sydney. He is also participating in the ’Food Security and Food Sovereignty in the Middle East’ research programme at the Center for International and Regional Studies, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar., 2012 43: 195 Security Dialogue, "Thinking critically about food security", June 8th, 2012) ~http://sdi.sagepub.com/content/43/3/195~~ | 3/24/14 |
IHSA State Round 5Tournament: IHSA Varsity State | Round: 5 | Opponent: OPRF | Judge: lol Round 5 IHSAOffcase1NC Text: the United States federal government should lift its economic sanctions on the Republic of Cuba except for NickelThe Cuban nickel industry promotes corruption 26 destruction of the environment removing outside incentives of trade keyCepero 8 (Eudel, nickel analyst," THE DIRTY SIDE OF MOA NICKEL: A CRITICAL VIEW FROM SPACE",levo) Cuban Nickel contains is toxic and includes many violent carcinogensSunderman no date (F. William, medical and scientific doctor, for the ILO a subset of the united nations, "Nickel", this is an encyclopedia article, Levo) Causes cascading health concerns, cancer, fertitlity rates.P.H.E 9 (Public Health England literally England’s national department of health, "Nickel Toxicological Overview" 2009, Levo) The embracement of Civil Society by the aff is not neutral - the lived experience of the black subject becomes simultaneously dangerous and fungible – this reality is not contingent but rather a structural ontology imposed on black experience that unlocks gratuitous violenceYancy 12 (George Yancy, PhD in philosophy from Dusquesne University, professor of philosophy at Dusquesne University, 2012, "Look a White21" pp 2-5 Dan) We do not endorse the authors offensive, racist and/or gendered language It’s time to flip the script – vote negative neg to affirm a counter-gift that reveals the invisible practices of whiteness – Only by marking spaces with "Look a white" can we create a "double consciousness" that enables us to see the world differently and to see ourselves differently through the experiences of black peopleYancy 12 (George Yancy, professor of philosophy at Dusquesne University, "Look, A White21: Philosophical Essays on Whiteness", page 5-12, January 1, 2012Dan) CaseEcon Economic collapse is inevitable – wealth distribution and resource exploitationAhmed 3/14 (Nafeez,Dr Nafeez Ahmed is executive director of the Institute for Policy Research 26 Development and author of A User’s Guide to the Crisis of Civilisation: And How to Save It among other books,"Nasa-funded study: industrial civilisation headed for ’irreversible collapse’?",http://www.theguardian.com/environment/earth-insight/2014/mar/14/nasa-civilisation-irreversible-collapse-study-scientists, Friday 14 March 2014 14.28 EDT,Levo) Collapse forces a transition to sustainable communities – we indict your authorsBrownlee 10 – This essay was adapted from a presentation at Xavier University in Cincinnati on Nov. 7, 2010, as part of a lecture series on Ethics, Religion, and Society (Michael, 11/30, "The Evolution of Transition in the U.S," http://countercurrents.org/brownlee301110.htm)
| 3/24/14 |
JV State Round 1Tournament: JV State | Round: 1 | Opponent: Niles West BJ | Judge: Pipkin Round 1 1NC vs. Niles West BJOffcase1The plan is a geopolitical strategy that undercuts critical anti-neoliberal movements in Latin America – that destroys global resistance and autonomous methodologies, making alternatives impossible – vote negative to allow de-linking from centralized capitalHarris 8 (Richard L Harris: Professor of Global Studies at California State University, Monterey Bay; Managing Editor of the Journal of Developing Societies (SAGE India); and Coordinating Editor of Latin American Perspectives (SAGE USA). "Latin America’s Response to Neoliberalism and Globalization," http://www.nuso.org/upload/articulos/3506_2.pdf, Evan) The impact is extinction – neoliberalism produces security crises and ecological catastrophes that destroy the foundation of all life on the planet in their pursuit of deregulated profitMosaddeq, 2010 (Nafeez, Sussex University IR professor, "Globalizing Insecurity: The Convergence of Interdependent Ecological, Energy, and Economic Crises", 7-20, http://yalejournal.org/2010/07/globalizing-insecurity-the-convergence-of-interdependent-ecological-energy-and-economic-crises/) 2Counterplan:-the United States federal government should allow Customs and Border Protection to accept funds from state governments, and-Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California should substantially increase their infrastructure investment toward Mexico.That solves the case – the states are willing and able to invest – the only barrier is fundingHendricks, 12 (David, Staff Writer for My San Antonio newspaper, JULY 13, 2012, http://www.mysanantonio.com/business/business_columnists/david_hendricks/article/Choked-border-crossings-need-this-bill-3705492.php, "Choked border crossings need this bill", Evan) 3Economic engagement is a subset of conditional engagement and implies a tit-for-tat exchangeShinn 96 ~James Shinn, C.V. Starr Senior Fellow for Asia at the CFR in New York City and director of the council’s multi-year Asia Project, worked on economic affairs in the East Asia Bureau of the US Dept of State, "Weaving the Net: Conditional Engagement with China," pp. 9 and 11, google books~ Vote negativea) Predictable Limits – the embargo means there’s a near-infinite range of "one exception" affs – conditionality forces the aff to find deals that Cuba would acceptb) Ground – unconditional engagement denies us "say no" and backlash arguments which are a crucial part of the engagement debateIndependently they are extra T – they go outside the resolution to increase the mandate, this explodes the number of affs, triggers our impacts from above and is a voterThey’re also effects T – they don’t directly increase engagement with Mexico, they simply "expand the mandate," results in econ engagement, not e.e. itself. Independent voter for reasons above4NADBank doesn’t have the capability or resources for the plan – the aff leads to bureaucratic politics and trades off with environmental projectsPastor 08 (Robert A. Pastor, Director at the Center for North American Studies, Norteamerica, Year 2, Number 2, January 2008, "The Solution to North America’s Triple Problem: The Case for a North American Investment Fund", http://www.american.edu/sis/cnas/upload/triple_problem_pastor.pdf, Evan) That’s key to the border environment – NADBank is the key internal link to environmental sustainability – limited funds magnify the linkCabrera 04 (Javier Cabrera, GM at the Border Environment Cooperation Commission, "BORDER ENVIRONMENT COOPERATION COMMISSION", www.calepa.ca.gov/border/Documents/becc.pdf?, a bunch of other authors too, Evan) That’s key to protecting critical biodiversity hotspotsSerraglio 13 (Randy Serraglio, Center for Biological Diversity, "BORDERLANDS AND BOUNDARY WATERS", www.biologicaldiversity.org/programs/international/borderlands_and_boundary_waters/, 6-23-2013, Evan) ExtinctionRaj 12 (Dr. P.J. Sanjeeva Raj, consultant ecologist and the Professor and Head of the Zoology Department of the Madras Christian College (MCC), "Beware the loss of biodiversity", September 23, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/open-page/beware-the-loss-of-biodiversity/article3927062.ece) CaseEconEconomic collapse is inevitable – it forces a transition to sustainable communities – we indict your authorsBrownlee 10 – This essay was adapted from a presentation at Xavier University in Cincinnati on Nov. 7, 2010, as part of a lecture series on Ethics, Religion, and Society (Michael, 11/30, "The Evolution Of Transition In The U.S," http://countercurrents.org/brownlee301110.htm) Collapse now allows us to survive, but delay risks multiple scenarios for extinctionBarry 8 – Ph.D. in Land Resources from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, a Masters of Science in Conservation Biology and Sustainable Development also from Madison, and a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Marquette University (Glen, 01/14, "Economic Collapse And Global Ecology," http://www.countercurrents.org/barry140108.htm)
Turns case-Kills the ecosystem destroying biodJim Chen 2k - Prof of law U of Minneasota, Now Dean of Law School at Louisville ("Globalization and Its Losers:, 9 Minn. J. Global Trade 157’ HeinOnline) Globalization marks the end of an epoch. Not merely an ep- och in Root cause of warming – scientific census agreesLi 11 – University of Utah, Department of Economics (Minqi, 01/24, "The 21st Century Crisis : Climate Catastrophe or Socialism," rrp.sagepub.com/content/43/3/289.full.pdf) The global average surface temperature is now about 0.8°C (0 Causes famineNorberg-Hodge 11 – founder and director of the International Society for Ecology and Culture (Helena, 09/09, "Shifting Direction: From Global to Local," countercurrents.org/hodge090911.pdf) Loss of food security. The heavy emphasis on exports has led to a rapid DefenseEconomy is resilient – even if there is slow growth, economy will still be strongIMF 13 The IMF works to foster global growth and economic stability "Concluding Statement of the 2013 Article IV Mission to The United States of America" June 14, 2013 There won’t be conflict from economic downturn – one event can’t change geopolitical orderBlackwill 09 (Robert D., was the United States Ambassador to India (2001–2003), and United States National Security Council Deputy for Iraq, "The Geopolitical Consequences of the World Economic The US is already decreasing foreign oil dependenceSeeking Alpha 12 5/25, "A Surprising And Promising Trend In The U.S. Economy: Sharply Declining Oil Imports," http://seekingalpha.com/article/617371-a-surprising-and-promising-trend-in-the-u-s-economy-sharply-declining-oil-imports, AJ Foreign oil dependence has no impact on the economyKhadduri, 11 (Walid, MEES Consultant, former Middle East Economic Survey Editor-in-Chief, August 23, 2011, "WalidKhadduri: The impact of rising oil prices on the economies of importing nations," Al Arabiya News, http://english.alarabiya.net/views/2011/08/23/163590.html, Hensel) WarmingWarming is not real – more likely global coolingDeming 1/16 (David Deming is a geophysicist and a professor of arts 26 sciences at the University of Oklahoma, "DEMING: Another year of global cooling," http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/jan/16/another-year-of-global-cooling/ Bobby) Climate models agree – their predictions are flawedSpencer 2/7 (Roy W. Spencer received his Ph.D. in meteorology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1981. Before becoming a Principal Research Scientist at the University of Alabama in Huntsville in 2001, he was a Senior Scientist for Climate Studies at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, where he and Dr. John Christy received NASA’s Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal for their global temperature monitoring work with satellites. Dr. Spencer’s work with NASA continues as the U.S. Science Team leader for the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer flying on NASA’s Aqua satellite. He has provided congressional testimony several times on the subject of global warming, "95 of Climate Models Agree: The Observations Must be Wrong," http://www.drroyspencer.com/2014/02/95-of-climate-models-agree-the-observations-must-be-wrong/ Bobby) Changes in biodiversity are inevitable – the impact can be managedEllis 13 (Erle C. Ellis, Associate professor of geography and environmental systems, University of Maryland, PhD at Cornell University, Jon Moen;editor, Umea University, Sweden, "All Is Not Loss: Plant Biodiversity in the Anthropocene", PLOS ONE is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access, online publication and welcomes reports on primary research from any scientific discipline, 1/17/13, http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0030535, ACCESSED 7/17/13, KSM) In the Anthropocene, anthropogenic changes in biodiversity are neither temporary nor fully avoidable: No ux -Investment in protecting biodiversity nowIUCN 13 (IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, "France and IUCN Enhance Their Efforts To Protect Global Diversity", icun.org, 6/13/13, http://www.iucn.org/?uNewsID=13119, ACCESSED 7/18/13, KSM) Tons of environmental improvements now —- not on the brink of collapseMandell ’12 – Erik Mandell is an intern for Global Envision and a current graduate student at Portland State University. He graduated from Middlebury College in Vermont and has traveled extensively to numerous countries and six of the seven continent, September 11, 2012, Global Envision, DON’T PANIC, ENVIRONMENTALISTS: A RICHER WORLD CAN BE A BETTER ONE, http://www.globalenvision.org/2012/09/11/dont-panic-environmentalists-richer-world-can-be-better-one, jj | 3/14/14 |
JV State Round 4Tournament: JV State | Round: 4 | Opponent: Niles North BH | Judge: Aaron Vinson Round 4Off Case1NCPatent reform will pass- its top of the docket and PC is keyHattern, 3-5 – The Hill Correspondent Increasing Cuban Engagement requires PC – spills over derailing Obamas top congressional prioritiesKupchan, 10 (Charles A. Kupchan, professor of International Affairs at Georgetown University and a Senior Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, Mar/Apr 2010, "Enemies Into Friends", Foreign Affairs, Proquest) Patent reform is critical to the pharmaceutical industryEli Lilly, October 28, 2010, In Defense of Patent Reform, http://lillypad.lilly.com/public-policy/in-defense-of-patent-protection: DA: 1/22/11 Loss of pharma profits deters companies from using R26D to help solve biowarfareBandow 3 (Doug, senior fellow at the Cato Institute, Policy Analysis no 475, "Demonizing Drugmakers: The Political Assault on the Pharmaceutical Industry, May 8, http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa475.pdf) ExtinctionSTEINBRUNER ’97 - Brookings senior fellow and chair in international security, vice chair of the committee on international security and arms control of the National Academy of Sciences (John D. Steinbruner, Winter 1997, Foreign Policy, "Biological weapons: a plague upon all houses," n109 p85(12), infotrac) 1NC"Economic" engagement is limited to trade and financial transactions —- including more explodes the topic to broad diplomatic, military, and cultural arenas —- our interpretation is the best middle ground because it still lets the Aff choose a number of positive sanctions and objectives, but locks in economic means as a site of Negative ground—- voting IssueResnick 1 – Dr. Evan Resnick, Ph.D. in Political Science from Columbia University, Assistant Professor of Political Science at Yeshiva University, "Defining Engagement", Journal of International Affairs, Spring, 54(2), Ebsco *don’t defend the abelist lang* Violation- they are diplomatic, not economic engagementVoting issue-1. Limits – they explode the topic – blurring the lines between economic and other forms of engagement makes any positive interaction with another country topical. Specifically wide cultural, diplomatic, military, engagements which each could be a unique topic on their own and uniquely shifts side balance aff with new unpredictable affirmatives.2. Negative ground – Centering around "Economic" engagement is key to negative ground to access trade and spending da’s, diplomatic counterplans, and economic engagement kritiks.1ncTheir conceptions of "normal", reify an ablest view of the world by prioritizing a society in which we value "normal" above all else- this is the precondition to destroying ableismNdopu and Moore 12 (Edward and Darnell L. written on 12/7 , Two black queer activist males, one a (dis)abled queer femme man and the other an able-bodied masculine queer man, "On Ableism within Queer Spaces, or, Queering the "Normal"," prettyqueer, http://www.prettyqueer.com/2012/12/07/on-ableism-within-queer-spaces-or-queering-the-normal/ Bobby) Voting Issue – Ableist Speech strengthens oppression and destroys the purposes of public debate – the impacts trump the other warrants in their argumentsWheelchair Dancer, 4/28/8 ("On Making Argument: Disability and Language", http://cripwheels.blogspot.com/2008/04/on-making-argument-disability-and.html Accessed: 2/10/11 GAL) 1NCHegemony is founded upon a fantasy of control that must endlessly strike any potential threat- this aggressive stance turns perceived foes into real ones and makes war and overstretch inevitableChernus 6 (Ira, Professor of Religious Studies and Co-director of the Peace and Conflict Studies Program at the University of Colorado-Boulder, "Monsters to Destroy: The Neoconservative War on Terror and Sin" Rufus) They enframe security through an ontology of certainty This justifies endless annihilation and underlies all impacts – only accepting an ontology of insecurity and challenging the discourse of threat construction can solve all threatsBurke, 7 (Senior Lecturer in International Relations at the University of New South Wales at Sydney, Anthony, Johns Hopkins University Press, Ontologies of War: Violence, Existence and Reason, Project Muse) This essay develops a theory about the causes of war — and thus aims to Our invidual alternative creates a dramatic break of past failed policies and violence – only creating an ontological break from the staus quobreaks down state apparatum. The ontological securitization of the plan is part of a continuous genocide of difference – this turns the aff – a rejection of their truth claims is key to reclaim politicsLal, 2007 (Prerna P., Master of Arts in International Relations @ San Francisco State University, Senior Graduate Thesis, Critical Security Studies, "Deconstructing the National Security State: Towards a New Framework of Analysis," http://prernalal.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/css-deconstructing-the-nat-sec-state.pdf) On CaseWarmingWarming is not real – more likely global coolingDeming 1/16 (David Deming is a geophysicist and a professor of arts 26 sciences at the University of Oklahoma, "DEMING: Another year of global cooling," http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/jan/16/another-year-of-global-cooling/ Bobby) Climate models agree – their predictions are flawedSpencer 2/7 (Roy W. Spencer received his Ph.D. in meteorology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1981. Before becoming a Principal Research Scientist at the University of Alabama in Huntsville in 2001, he was a Senior Scientist for Climate Studies at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, where he and Dr. John Christy received NASA’s Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal for their global temperature monitoring work with satellites. Dr. Spencer’s work with NASA continues as the U.S. Science Team leader for the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer flying on NASA’s Aqua satellite. He has provided congressional testimony several times on the subject of global warming, "95 of Climate Models Agree: The Observations Must be Wrong," http://www.drroyspencer.com/2014/02/95-of-climate-models-agree-the-observations-must-be-wrong/ Bobby) ====No impact to biodiversity loss and species extinctions lead to more biodiversity==== BlocsDouble turn on case – they say that they shouldn’t impose our values on others and then talk about how we should impose our values of hegemony on China and the rest of the world, they can’t solve and they prop up the same bush era politics they criticize.Influence is resilient and relative power is already multipolarIkenberry 11 ~May/June issue of Foreign Affairs, G. John, PhD, Albert G. Milbank Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University in the Department of Politics and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, "The Future of the Liberal World Order," http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/67730/g-john-ikenberry/the-future-of-the-liberal-world-order?page=show~~ FoodSupply and demand means farmers will make more food – empirically trueZubrin 5/13/11 — Dr. Robert Zubrin Fellow with the Center for Security Policy B.A. in Mathematics from the University of Rochester (1974), and a masters degree in Aeronautics and Astronautics, a masters degree in Nuclear Engineering, and a Ph.D. in Nuclear Engineering "WHY IT’S WRONG TO AGREE WITH THE MALTHUSIANS ABOUT ETHANOL" Countries will cooperate over foodBurger et al. 10 *Kees Burger Development Economics, Corresponding author, Wageningen University, Hollandseweg Jeroen Warner AND Eefje Derix Disaster Studies, Wageningen Universit "Governance of the world food system and crisis prevention" http://www.stuurgroepta.nl/rapporten/Foodshock-web.pdf Trade solves any impactsHansch 08 – Senior Associate, Center for the study of migration. "FOOD, NUTRITION AND LIVELIHOOD PREPAREDNESS FOR A PANDEMIC INFLUENZA DISASTER GUIDANCE FOR LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES" Steve Hansch H2P Food Security Working Group1 June 15, 2008 http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADU257.pdf Tech development solvesThompson 5/13/11 – Dr. Robert L. Thompson is a senior fellow for The Chicago Council on Global Affairs and professor emeritus at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. "Proving Malthus Wrong, Sustainable agriculture in 2050" http://scienceblogs.com/tomorrowstable/2011/05/proving_malthus_wrong_sustaina.php | 3/15/14 |
K - NeoliberalismTournament: Glenbrooks | Round: 1 | Opponent: | Judge: Neoliberalism produces crises, securitizes them and militarily lashes out against them-this cycle triggers every impact and terminates in extinction. This is the logic that allows for things like destruction of the environment and terminal poverty Vote neg to re-politicize the critique of neoliberalism –challenging the limits of neoliberalism in public spaces is key create alternative strategies. | 1/9/14 |
K - SecurityTournament: Dowling | Round: 1 | Opponent: NA | Judge: na Attempts to economically engage and intervene in Latin America causes a framework of securitization – they exacerbate tensions inevitably resulting in conflictAcharya 95 – Amitav, Professor of Global Governance at American and UNESCO Chair in Transnational Challenges and Governance and Chair of the ASEAN Studies Center ("The Periphery as the Core: The Third World and Security Studies", 1995, http://guessoumiss.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/critical-security-studies.pdf) This enframing of security justifies limitless violence and turns all impacts in the frantic drive for order – discourses confined within the dominant rationalist narrative guarantee serial policy failure – questioning is keyBurke, 7 (Senior Lecturer in International Relations at the University of New South Wales at Sydney, Anthony, Johns Hopkins University Press, Ontologies of War: Violence, Existence and Reason, Project Muse) This essay develops a theory about the causes of war — and thus aims to Our individual alternative creates a dramatic rupture from past failed policies and violence – only creating an ontological break from the status quo breaks down the state apparatus. The ontological securitization of the plan is part of a continuous genocide of difference – this turns the aff – a rejection of their truth claims is key to reclaim politicsLal, 2007 (Prerna P., Master of Arts in International Relations @ San Francisco State University, Senior Graduate Thesis, Critical Security Studies, "Deconstructing the National Security State: Towards a New Framework of Analysis," http://prernalal.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/css-deconstructing-the-nat-sec-state.pdf-http://prernalal.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/css-deconstructing-the-nat-sec-state.pdf) he gift of God, and obtain that power, whose exercise will be governed | 3/5/14 |
K- BordersTournament: NA | Round: 2 | Opponent: NA | Judge: NA We’ll isolate two links:First, the 1AC’s focus on inter-state engagement reproduces the myth of national coherence and unityShapiro 97 (Michael, Professor of Political Science @ U Hawaii, Violent Cartogrophies, 149-150) Second, economic engagement with Latin America is undergirded by the imaginary of a shared "regional" identityGarcía 8 (Emilio Pantojas García is Acting Director of the Graduate School of Business and Senior Researcher of the Center for Social Research at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus. He was President of the Caribbean Studies Association (2004-05) and has published widely on Caribbean economic development issues. "Economic Integration and Carribean Identity: Convergences and Divergences." Carribean Studies 36:1, January-June 2008) That justifies unconditional violenceDillon 99 (Michael J, Professor of Politics, University of Lancaster, "The Scandal of the Refugee," Moral Spaces: Rethinking Ethics and World Politics, 109-110) The alternative is to challenge the geopolitical map. Re-orienting spatial imaginaries instills an ethics that avows vulnerability to alterity.Shapiro 97 (Michael, Professor of Political Science @ U Hawaii, Violent Cartographies,173-180) | 3/3/14 |
K- CapitalismTournament: NA | Round: 1 | Opponent: NA | Judge: NA 1.Their rebellion within the debate community is as ineffective as it is counterproductive, their performance is the selling point of all the new capitalist business people, the aff encourages others to become commodified in order to join in on their project, this sustains global capitalism and replicates its harmsFrank 97 ("Commodify Your Dissent" http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/f/frank-dissent.html jb) 2. This makes exploitation of the working class, extermination, nuclear war, and planetary extinction inevitableCallinicos, 2004 (Director of the Centre for European Studies at Kings College, Alex, "The Revolutionary Ideas of Karl Marx", 2004 Pg. 196-197) 3. Our alternative is to vote negative to refuse to participate in activities which support capitalism. We must hollow out capitalist structures by refusing to invest our energy in reforms and rescue operationsHerod 04—James, Faculty at the University of Massachusetts at Boston, http://www.umb.edu/faculty/salzman_g/Strate/GetFre/index.htm | 3/3/14 |
K- DiggerTournament: NA | Round: 3 | Opponent: NA | Judge: NA The affirmative engages in enframed technological discourse ensures planetary destruction and destruction of value to life – embrace non-enframed dwelling to restore our relationship to BeingJoronen 10 (Mikko Joronen Department of Geography University of Turku MSc, Human Geography, University of Turku Doctoral candidate, Human Geography, University of Turku "The Age of Planetary Space: On Heidegger, Being, and Metaphysics of Globalization" http://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/66733/AnnalesAII257Joronen.pdf Donnie)*~~=Gender language correction by Donnie | 3/5/14 |
K- DynamicsTournament: NA | Round: 1 | Opponent: NA | Judge: NA Renewable energy is unsustainable and violates thermodynamics – their rhetoric greenwashes actual environmental policy and leads to bad policymaking turning the affirmative - only the alternative can solveSmith 11 (Steven Smith is a Winthrop Professor of Plant Energy Biology working for the ARC Centre of Excellence, "Energy is neither renewable nor sustainable," Shaping Tomorrow’s World, http://www.shapingtomorrowsworld.org/energy_is_neither.html-http://www.shapingtomorrowsworld.org/energy_is_neither.html Bobby) The alternative is to reject the affirmative’s call for sustainability and define production in terms of entropy. Absolute rejection is necessary to avoid feedback loops. This is necessary to prevent exclusion and extinction.Gare 2000 ~Arran, Australian philosopher known mainly for his work in environmental philosophy, philosophy of science, philosophy of culture and the metaphysics of process philosophy, "Human Ecology, Process Philosophy And The Global Ecological Crisis" 5-9 RS~ | 3/3/14 |
K- Environmental SecurityTournament: NA | Round: 1 | Opponent: NA | Judge: NA Their representations of environmental decline as a world ending crisis degenerates into environmental securitzation and results in violenceDeudney 1991 (Daniel Deudney is a Hewlett Fellow in Science, Technology, and Society at the Center for Energy and Environmental Studies at Princeton University, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists; Apr 1991; 47,3; Research Library pg.22) This causes military reactions that undermine other solutions, spark arms races, wars and ends in extinctionBrzoska 8 (Michael Brzoska, Ph.D in political science and Diploma in Economics, director of the Institute for Peace Research and Security Studies at the University of Hamburg, "The securitization of climate change and the power of conceptions of security," Paper prepared for the International Studies Association Convention, 2008. The alternative is to re-conceptualize how we view the environment and security – ecological securitization will always fail as long as it’s approached in the method of the affSimon Dalby 2002, Ph.D., Simon Fraser, Professor in the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies at Carleton University. Environmental Security. Twin Cities: University of Minnesota P. pg 140. | 3/4/14 |
K- YancyTournament: IHSA State | Round: 5 | Opponent: OPRF | Judge: Lane Tech judges The embracement of Civil Society by the aff is not neutral - the lived experience of the black subject becomes simultaneously dangerous and fungible – this reality is not contingent but rather a structural ontology imposed on black experience that unlocks gratuitous violenceYancy 12 (George Yancy, PhD in philosophy from Dusquesne University, professor of philosophy at Dusquesne University, 2012, "Look a White21" pp 2-5 Dan) We do not endorse the authors offensive, racist and/or gendered language It’s time to flip the script – vote negative neg to affirm a counter-gift that reveals the invisible practices of whiteness – Only by marking spaces with "Look a white" can we create a "double consciousness" that enables us to see the world differently and to see ourselves differently through the experiences of black peopleYancy 12 (George Yancy, professor of philosophy at Dusquesne University, "Look, A White21: Philosophical Essays on Whiteness", page 5-12, January 1, 2012Dan) | 3/23/14 |
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