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Tournament | Round | Opponent | Judge | Cites | Round Report | Open Source | Edit/Delete |
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Blake | 4 | Ransom Everglades GP | Ehrlich, Miranda |
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Blake | 6 | Washburn HH | Lind, Brett |
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Blake | 1 | Walter Payton College MY | Johnson, Megan |
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Washington Technology DS | 7 | Washington Technology DS | Green, Kieran |
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Tournament | Round | Report |
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Blake | 4 | Opponent: Ransom Everglades GP | Judge: Ehrlich, Miranda 1AC Sleep Dealer (SciFi aff) |
Blake | 6 | Opponent: Washburn HH | Judge: Lind, Brett 1AC endorse queering the border |
Blake | 1 | Opponent: Walter Payton College MY | Judge: Johnson, Megan 1AC Cuban Ag |
Washington Technology DS | 7 | Opponent: Washington Technology DS | Judge: Green, Kieran 1AC genealogical analysis of imperialism in Cuba |
To modify or delete round reports, edit the associated round.
Entry | Date |
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1NC VS Ransom Everglades GPTournament: Blake | Round: 4 | Opponent: Ransom Everglades GP | Judge: Ehrlich, Miranda FrameworkA. Interpretation: The affirmative must present and defend the hypothetical implementation of a substantial increase in by the United States federal government."Resolved" proves the framework for the resolution is to enact a policy.Words and Phrases 64 Permanent Edition
2. " the USFG should" means the debate is solely about the outcome of a policy established by the subject B. Violation – The aff doesn’t use the USFGC. Vote neg
1. Limits – failure to defend the resolution kills clash, which eliminates cost-benefit analysis2. Fairness – their framework allows infinite non-falsifiable, unpredictable, totalizing, and personal claims – makes it impossible to be neg
3. Switch-side debate – engaging both sides an issue allows for better advocacy – that independently turns all their offense.4. No offense – they still have access to kritiks and negative state action- they can still address , so long they defend the fiated implications5. Topicality before advocacy – vote negative to say that you think they are not topical, not that you don’t believe in their projectShively, 2k (Assistant Prof Political Science at Texas A26M, Ruth Lessl, Partisan Politics and Political Theory, p. 181-2) Limits are key – infinite political theories exist, artificial limits are a pre-requisite to meaningful discussion Lutz 2k (Donald S. Professor of Polisci at Houston, Political Theory and Partisan Politics p. 39-40) We control external impacts – abandoning politics causes war, slavery, and authoritarianismBoggs 2k (CAROL BOGGS, PF POLITICAL SCIENCE – SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, 00, THE END OF POLITICS, 250-1) KapplerThe affirmative’s condemnation of political institutions as a means of explaining conflict is flawed and ignores the role of the individual in making violence possibleKappeler 95 (Susanne Kappeler, Associate Professor at the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Al Akhawayn University, The Will to Violence: The Politics of Personal Behavior, ISBN 0-8077-6281-4, pp. 2-3 eR) That makes violence inevitable – refusal to take responsibility for its manifestations allows every kind of conflict to proliferate in society, turning caseKappeler 95 (Susanne Kappeler, Associate Professor at the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Al Akhawayn University, The Will to Violence: The Politics of Personal Behavior, ISBN 0-8077-6281-4, pp. 9-10 eR) Our alternative is to reject their representations of violence created by the state and instead recognize that it’s the product of choices made by the individual – that’s the critical precondition to breaking down systems of oppression and violenceKappeler 95 (Susanne Kappeler, Associate Professor at the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Al Akhawayn University, The Will to Violence: The Politics of Personal Behavior, ISBN 0-8077-6281-4, pp. 5-6 eR) USFG PICTEXT: The United States Bureaucrats and Politicians should increase its economic engagement with Mexico though investment in cybraceros
THE NET BENEFIT IS DEATH WORSHIP –THE PLAN TEXT ESTABLISHES THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AS A UNITARY ACTOR WHO CAN IMPLEMENT THE PLAN. THIS VISION OF SOVEREIGN AGENCY SMOOTHES THE TRUE TENSIONS INHERENT IN THE POLICY PROCESS IN FAVOR OF AN OVERARCHING ACTOR WITH DIVINE POWERS.CLAUDE, 1988 Inis, Professor of Government and Foreign Affairs, University of Virginia, States and the Global System, pg 18 THEIR USE OF THE WORD ’GOVERNMENT’ IS SLAVESPEAK THAT MAKES THE AVERAGE CITIZEN POWERLESS IN THE FACE OF OVERARCHING SOVEREIGN POWER. THE IMPACT IS EXTINCTION.BERES, 1994Louis Rene, Ph.D., Professor of International Law, Purdue University - SPRING, 11 Ariz. J. Int’l 26 Comp. Law 1 "SELF-DETERMINATION, INTERNATIONAL LAW AND SURVIVAL ON PLANET EARTH" THE COUNTERPLAN SOLVES BY RECOGNIZING THE GOVERNMENT AS NOTHING BUT AN AMALGAMATION OF INDIVIDUALS.LUNDY, 2007 Tom, best-known authority on jury instructions in California and criminal appellate practitioner since 1974, Posted in response to A Fiscal ’Tsunami’ http://www.newsweek.com/id/70378/output/comments-http://www.newsweek.com/id/70378/output/comments Gendered Language (in the 2NC as per gendered language in the round)Saying "you guys" reinforces male dominance over women, forcing the female body to try to hide within the male communityKleinman 2007 ~Sherryl Kleinman teaches in the Department of Sociology at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, "Why Sexist Language Matters", http://www.alternet.org/story/48856/why_sexist_language_matters//jazeth~~ War and militarism are inevitable in a world of gender hierarchiesTickner professor in the School of International Relations at USC-LA 2001 J. Ann Gendering World Politics: Issues and Approaches in the Post-Cold War Era page 6 Sexist language treats women as second-class citizensAnderson 2006 (Mia, professor emerita of English @ Bergen Community College. "SEXIST LANGUAGE: AN OPPORTUNITY AND AN OBLIGATION," Paramus, Apr 10, 2006. P. 72) Sexist language shapes reality—creates a patriarchal society.Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 10 (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. "Feminist Philosophy of Language" http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-language/. MR.) Words get their meaning through the way in which they are used in our society.Shepherd, 2010 ( Laura, Lecturer in International Relations and International Law, "Women, armed conflict and language – Gender, violence and discourse", March 2010, http://journals.cambridge.org, RL) The personal is political – everyday actions like challenging sexist language are how revolution occursKaufman 2003 (Cynthia, prof. @ De Anza College 26 social activist, Ideas for Action: Relevant Theory for Radical Change) The alternative is to reject the 1AC’s gendered language as the first step to breaking down patriarchy – every act of rejection is necessary and keyKleinman 2007 ~Sherryl Kleinman teaches in the Department of Sociology at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, "Why Sexist Language Matters", http://www.alternet.org/story/48856/why_sexist_language_matters//jazeth~~ | 12/23/13 |
1NC VS Walter Payton College MYTournament: Blake | Round: 1 | Opponent: Walter Payton College MY | Judge: Johnson, Megan NeolibMovements against neoliberalism are growing and strong in Latin America and spill over globally—-but the plan’s insistence on US led economic cooperation and integration strengthens neoliberalism’s hegemonic graspHarris 8 (Richard L Harris: Professor of Global Studies at California State University, Monterey Bay; Managing Editor of the Journal of Developing Societies (SAGE India); and Coordi¬nating Editor of Latin American Perspectives (SAGE USA). "Latin America’s Response to Neoliberalism and Globalization," http://www.nuso.org/upload/articulos/3506_2.pdf) That makes extinction inevitable- social and environmental factors build positive feedbacks create a cascade of destructionEhrenfeld 2005, Rutgers biology professor, (David, "The Environmental Limits to Globalization", Conservation Biology Vol. 19 No. 2, ebsco) Vote negative to recenter economic geopolitics to the global South – our alternative is a challenge to the dominant narratives of Eurocentrism which opens up a space in politics for counter-hegemonic resistanceWerner 12 (Marion Werner, Department of Geography @ University of Buffalo, PhD in Geography from University of Minnesota, "Contesting power/knowledge in economic geography: Learning from Latin America and the Caribbean", http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~~wernerm/Werner_CEG_Manuscript.pdf-http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~wernerm/Werner_CEG_Manuscript.pdf, pp. 21-22 Evan) T QPQEconomic engagement is a subset of conditional engagement and implies a tit-for-tat exchangeShinn 96 ~James Shinn, C.V. Starr Senior Fellow for Asia at the CFR in New York City and director of the council’s multi-year Asia Project, worked on economic affairs in the East Asia Bureau of the US Dept of State, "Weaving the Net: Conditional Engagement with China," pp. 9 and 11, google books~ Vote negativea) Limits – the embargo means there’s a near-infinite range of "one exception" affs – conditionality forces the aff to find deals that Cuba would acceptb) Ground – unconditional engagement denies us "say no" and backlash arguments which are a crucial part of the engagement debateSOIChina influence is up and US engagement is down – recent trips pale in comparison to policy.Martinez ’13 (Guillermo I., Columnist, "America losing influence throughout Latin America" May 23, 2013, The Sun Sentinel, http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2013-05-23/news/fl-gmcol-oped0523-20130523_1_drug-cartels-latin-america-pri)-mikee-http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2013-05-23/news/fl-gmcol-oped0523-20130523_1_drug-cartels-latin-america-pri)-mikee Once upon a time, as many fairy tales start, the United States was Chinese and Western influence mutually trades off In Latin America, while many governments and private interests have benefitted from the PRC’s China’s forays into Latin America are part of its grand strategy to acquire "comprehensive As China plays an increasingly significant role in the world, its soft power must China CPText: The People’s Republic of China should planThe CP competes and solves the case – China offers a unique model of economic engagement. Because "many Latin American countries no longer look to Washington leadership," the so China can successfully engage over agriculture.Arabia ’12 ("China Urges Closer Ties with Latin America, Proposes 2410 Billion Loan" Arabia 2000 June 27 2012) AgricultureBiodiversity loss is inevitable – past conservation failures proveThe Nature Conservancy 2010 (Apr 29, http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/wilderness-resources/stories/new-study-biodiversity-continues-to-decline-worldwide) LL Biodiversity isn’t key to anythingDodds 2k (Donald, M.S. P.E., President of North Pacific Research, 2000, http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:X8s-Gaf_5r0J:northpacificresearch.com/downloads/The_myth_of_biodiversity.doc+the+planet+was+microbial+and+not+diverse.+Thus,+the+first+unexplainable+fact+is+that+the+earth+existed+for+3.5+billion+years26cd=126hl=en26ct=clnk26gl=us) They don’t access extinction—empirics proveJablonski 2001 (Prof @ Department of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago"Lessons from the past: Evolutionary impacts of mass extinctions" May 16. http://www.pnas.org/content/98/10/5393.full//Donnie) Limited species loss does not collapse ecosystems - resiliency prevents any impacts.Sedjo 2k (Roger, Sr. Fellow, Resources for the Future, Conserving Nature’s Biodiversity: insights from biology, ethics and economics, eds. Van Kooten, Bulte and Sinclair, 2000, p. 114) Empirics show that extinctions actually increase biodiversityDodds 0 (Donald, M.S. P.E., President of North Pacific Research, 2000, http://northpacificresearch.com/downloads/The_myth_of_biodiversity.doc, JM) MultilatThere is no risk of a transition to a multipolar world – countries are not capable nor willing to balance against the USKagan, Senior Associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and Senior Transatlantic Fellow at the German Marshall Fund, 7 Unipolarity is durable and promotes peaceWohlforth, Georgetown University Professor of International Relations, 92 The unipolar concentration of resources is symmetrical in the US, meaning that the United State’s heg is sustainableWohlforth, Georgetown University Professor of International Relations, 92 B) MAD and relations check – assumes worst-case scenarioArt 10 - Christian A. Herter Professor of International Relations at Brandeis University and Director of MIT’s Seminar XXI Program (Robert J., "The United States and the Rise of China: Implications for the Long Haul," Political Science Quarterly) C) relations high and too many economic tiesRoberge and Lee, 09 (Michal and Youkyung- writers for the Council on Foreign Relations. "China-Taiwan Relations." 8/11. http://www.cfr.org/china/china-taiwan-relations/p9223) D) US and china would never first strike each other, war would be too hard to prep for, and economies too intertwinedKissinger, 12 (Henry A. hair of Kissinger Associates and a former U.S. Secretary of State and National Security Adviser. "The Future of U.S.-Chinese Relations: Conflict Is a Choice, Not a Necessity." March/April Foreign Affiairs) | 12/23/13 |
1NC VS Washburn HHTournament: Blake | Round: 6 | Opponent: Washburn HH | Judge: Lind, Brett Vague AdvocacyVague advocacies are abusive and a voting issue.Ground – there are no positions we can take against an argument that won’t stick to one advocacyMoving target –vagueness makes them a moving target and allows them to spike out of any offense by changing their advocacyKills education – vagueness ensures we don’t get any specific links and have to resort to ultra-generics – means we don’t get any in-depth educationVagueness is a voter for fairness and educationExtra topical – they break down borders which is not mandated by the resolution.Ground – allows them to claim advtangesLimits – under limit the topic by allowingTopical version – change NAFTA to increase trade that makes the borders nearly invisibleVoterGendered Language KWe must not continue to live by the normative language that our society has created, by doing so we marginalize the sexualities of others as well as the economic/development and state-building policy.Shepherd, 2010 ( Laura, Lecturer in International Relations and International Law, "Women, armed conflict and language – Gender, violence and discourse", March 2010, http://journals.cambridge.org, RL) The language we use affects the way we see the world especially through metaphors. When we use exclusive or offensive language, it marginalizes women and is focused on male supremacy.Gibbon 1999 (Margaret, Professor at the School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies, Dublin City University, "Feminist Perspectives on Language, Pg. 25-26, LV) War and militarism are inevitable in a world of gender hierarchiesTickner professor in the School of International Relations at USC-LA 2001 J. Ann Gendering World Politics: Issues and Approaches in the Post-Cold War Era page 6 The alternative is to reject the 1AC’s gendered language as the first step to breaking down patriarchy – every act of rejection is necessary and keyKleinman 2007 ~Sherryl Kleinman teaches in the Department of Sociology at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, "Why Sexist Language Matters", http://www.alternet.org/story/48856/why_sexist_language_matters//jazeth~~ FrameworkA. Interpretation: The affirmative must present and defend the hypothetical implementation of a substantial increase in by the United States federal government."Resolved" proves the framework for the resolution is to enact a policy.Words and Phrases 64 Permanent Edition
2. " the USFG should" means the debate is solely about the outcome of a policy established by the subject B. Violation – The aff doesn’t use the USFGC. Vote neg
1. Limits – failure to defend the resolution kills clash, which eliminates cost-benefit analysis2. Fairness – their framework allows infinite non-falsifiable, unpredictable, totalizing, and personal claims – makes it impossible to be neg
3. Switch-side debate – engaging both sides an issue allows for better advocacy – that independently turns all their offense.4. No offense – they still have access to kritiks and negative state action- they can still address , so long they defend the fiated implications5. Topicality before advocacy – vote negative to say that you think they are not topical, not that you don’t believe in their projectShively, 2k (Assistant Prof Political Science at Texas A26M, Ruth Lessl, Partisan Politics and Political Theory, p. 181-2) Limits are key – infinite political theories exist, artificial limits are a pre-requisite to meaningful discussion Lutz 2k (Donald S. Professor of Polisci at Houston, Political Theory and Partisan Politics p. 39-40) We control external impacts – abandoning politics causes war, slavery, and authoritarianismBoggs 2k (CAROL BOGGS, PF POLITICAL SCIENCE – SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, 00, THE END OF POLITICS, 250-1) Cap K1.Their rebellion within the debate community is as ineffective as it is counterproductive, their performance is the selling point of all the new capitalist business people, the aff encourages others to become commodified in order to join in on their project, this sustains global capitalism and replicates its harmsFrank 97 ("Commodify Your Dissent" http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/f/frank-dissent.html jb) 2. This makes exploitation of the working class, extermination, nuclear war, and planetary extinction inevitableCallinicos, 2004 (Director of the Centre for European Studies at Kings College, Alex, "The Revolutionary Ideas of Karl Marx", 2004 Pg. 196-197) 3. Our alternative is to vote negative to refuse to participate in activities which support capitalism. We must hollow out capitalist structures by refusing to invest our energy in reforms and rescue operationsHerod 04—James, Faculty at the University of Massachusetts at Boston, http://www.umb.edu/faculty/salzman_g/Strate/GetFre/index.htm Personal Pronoun PICText: endorse queering the borderPersonal pronouns necessitate destructive dichotomies which assures violence, they adherence to grammatical rules make rhizomatic politics impossibleSchantz 9 (ORLA SCHANTZ writes for the enlightenment underground, "The Urdoxa of Personal Pronouns" http://enlightenmentunderground.blogspot.com/2009/03/urdoxa-of-personal-pronouns_28.html-http://enlightenmentunderground.blogspot.com/2009/03/urdoxa-of-personal-pronouns_28.html Donnie) CaseThe affirmives sad attempts at being rebellious have already been coopted by "The Man." Rebellion and difference are now being preached by the high priests of capitalism in their pursuit of more profitsFrank and Weiland 97 ~Thomas and Matt, "Commodity Your Dissent" The New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/f/frank-dissent.html~~ We need to abandon the corporate controlled area of fake rebellion. Authentic rebellion comes from refusing to participate in manufactured culture at all.Frank and Weiland 97 ~Thomas and Matt, Commodify Your Dissent, pg. 160~ | 12/23/13 |
1NC VS Washington Technology DSTournament: Washington Technology DS | Round: 7 | Opponent: Washington Technology DS | Judge: Green, Kieran FrameworkA. Interpretation: The affirmative must present and defend the hypothetical implementation of a substantial increase in by the United States federal government."Resolved" proves the framework for the resolution is to enact a policy.Words and Phrases 64 Permanent Edition
2. " the USFG should" means the debate is solely about the outcome of a policy established by the subject B. Violation – The aff doesn’t use the USFGC. Vote neg
1. Limits – failure to defend the resolution kills clash, which eliminates cost-benefit analysis2. Fairness – their framework allows infinite non-falsifiable, unpredictable, totalizing, and personal claims – makes it impossible to be neg
3. Switch-side debate – engaging both sides an issue allows for better advocacy – that independently turns all their offense.4. No offense – they still have access to kritiks and negative state action- they can still address , so long they defend the fiated implications5. Topicality before advocacy – vote negative to say that you think they are not topical, not that you don’t believe in their projectShively, 2k (Assistant Prof Political Science at Texas A26M, Ruth Lessl, Partisan Politics and Political Theory, p. 181-2) Limits are key – infinite political theories exist, artificial limits are a pre-requisite to meaningful discussion Lutz 2k (Donald S. Professor of Polisci at Houston, Political Theory and Partisan Politics p. 39-40) We control external impacts – abandoning politics causes war, slavery, and authoritarianismBoggs 2k (CAROL BOGGS, PF POLITICAL SCIENCE – SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, 00, THE END OF POLITICS, 250-1) Personal Pronoun PICText: endorse genealogical analysis of imperialism in Cuba.Personal pronouns necessitate destructive dichotomies which assures violence, they adherence to grammatical rules make rhizomatic politics impossibleSchantz 9 (ORLA SCHANTZ writes for the enlightenment underground, "The Urdoxa of Personal Pronouns" http://enlightenmentunderground.blogspot.com/2009/03/urdoxa-of-personal-pronouns_28.html-http://enlightenmentunderground.blogspot.com/2009/03/urdoxa-of-personal-pronouns_28.html Donnie) Cede the PoliticalProgressive movements are coming in the status quo, using methods of practical and realistic politics – actions like the plan dwell in the realm of ideology and doom the movementWilson, 2000 – Editor and Publisher of Illinois Academe – 2000 (John K. Wilson, "How the Left can Win Arguments and Influence People" p. 5- 6) The affs refusal to engage politically will further only the right – risks extinction. Reformism is necessaryPaul Wapner, 08 director of the Global Environmental Politics Program in SIS. Feb 8 ("the importance of critical environmental studies in the new environmentalism" project muse) TURN –The Institutional approach of the status quo is the only way to avoid the collapse of all movements and effectively challenge the flawed state policies.Grossberg, 92 (Lawrence, Morris Davis Professor of Communication Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, "We Gotta Get Out of this Place: Popular Conservatism and Postmodern Culture", page 388-389) Vague AdvocacyVague advocacies are abusive and a voting issue.Ground – there are no positions we can take against an argument that won’t stick to one advocacyMoving target –vagueness makes them a moving target and allows them to spike out of any offense by changing their advocacyKills education – vagueness ensures we don’t get any specific links and have to resort to ultra-generics – means we don’t get any in-depth educationVagueness is a voter for fairness and educationcaseThe affirmives sad attempts at being rebellious have already been coopted by "The Man." Rebellion and difference are now being preached by the high priests of capitalism in their pursuit of more profitsFrank and Weiland 97 ~Thomas and Matt, "Commodity Your Dissent" The New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/f/frank-dissent.html~~ We need to abandon the corporate controlled area of fake rebellion. Authentic rebellion comes from refusing to participate in manufactured culture at all.Frank and Weiland 97 ~Thomas and Matt, Commodify Your Dissent, pg. 160~ The ideology of imperialism is to deeply entrenched in society that the State has been corrupted and prevents any alternative Gendered Language K (2NC)The language we use affects the way we see the world especially through metaphors. When we use exclusive or offensive language, it marginalizes women and is focused on male supremacy.Gibbon 1999 (Margaret, Professor at the School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies, Dublin City University, "Feminist Perspectives on Language, Pg. 25-26, LV) Swearing reinforces the male dominance over women due to their association with power in the public sphereGAUTHIER and WALKER No Date ~Mr. Jim Walker, Senior Lecturer in English Linguistics, University Lumière Lyon 2, "PROFANITY AND GENDER: A DIACHRONIC ANALYSIS OFMEN’S AND WOMEN’S USE AND PERCEPTION OF SWEAR WORDS" Ch. 1.1.2, https://www.academia.edu/2962962/Profanity_and_Gender_a_diachronic_analysis_of_mens_and_womens_use_and_perception_of_swear_words-https://www.academia.edu/2962962/Profanity_and_Gender_a_diachronic_analysis_of_mens_and_womens_use_and_perception_of_swear_words//jazeth~~ Swear words can easily be considered patriarchal due to their connection to words that tend to marginalize women. Also the masculine dominance in the use of swear words continues the oppression against the female.Gibbon 1999 (Margaret, Professor at the School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies, Dublin City University, "Feminist Perspectives on Language, Pg. 74-75, LV) War and militarism are inevitable in a world of gender hierarchiesTickner professor in the School of International Relations at USC-LA 2001 J. Ann Gendering World Politics: Issues and Approaches in the Post-Cold War Era page 6 The use of sexist language will continue to create sexism in reality because we become more comfortable with it in our language. We must break down the male bias in our language in order to remove the masculinity we represent.Gibbon 1999 (Margaret, Professor at the School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies, Dublin City University, "Feminist Perspectives on Language, Pg. 56-57, LV) | 12/23/13 |
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