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Tournament | Round | Opponent | Judge | Cites | Round Report | Open Source | Edit/Delete |
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New trier | 1 | Maineast JK |
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Niles North | 1 | Northside DD |
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Niles North | 4 | Mukwonago KL |
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Niles North | 4 | Marquette CV |
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Tournament | Round | Report |
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New trier | 1 | Opponent: Maineast JK | Judge: 1ac transition and ag |
Niles North | 1 | Opponent: Northside DD | Judge: 1ac Cuba embargo- multi lat and transtion |
Niles North | 4 | Opponent: Mukwonago KL | Judge: 1ac- cuban embargo- multilat- transition |
Niles North | 4 | Opponent: Marquette CV | Judge: 1ac- Cuban embargo- multilat- trnasiton |
To modify or delete round reports, edit the associated round.
Entry | Date |
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1ac cuban embargoTournament: Niles North | Round: 1 | Opponent: Northside DD | Judge: 1ac transitionContention 1 is transition Cuban reforms are inevitable but the loss of external investment risks economic and social collapse – offering normal trade relations is vitalAshby 13, Senior Research Fellow at the Council on Hemispheric Affairs. He served in the U.S. Commerce Department’s International Trade Administration as Director of the Office of Mexico and the Caribbean and acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for the Western Hemisphere(Timothy, "Preserving Stability in Cuba After Normalizing Relations with the United States – The Importance of Trading with State-Owned Enterprises" 3/29/13, Council on Hemispheric Affairs, http://www.coha.org/preserving-stability-in-cuba-timothy-ashby/)//AD Cuba under Raúl Castro has entered a new period of economic, social, and Lifting the embargo is key to Cuba’s future oil exploration effortsMallet, 11 – Senior Lecturer in Disability Studies at Sheffield Hallam University (Rebecca, "Cuban Oil May be Key to Ending US Embargo", Bizmology, June 16, 2011 http://bizmology.hoovers.com/2011/06/16/cuban-oil-may-be-key-to-ending-us-embargo/-http://bizmology.hoovers.com/2011/06/16/cuban-oil-may-be-key-to-ending-us-embargo/) SP ====We access multiple internal links to Cuban economic recovery==== The harmful economic effects of the embargo Cuban collapse destroys the global war on terror and makes conflicts in hotspots around the globe more likely – specifically risks war over Korea, Africa, and TaiwanGorrell, 5 - Lieutenant Colonel, US Army, paper submitted for the USAWC STRATEGY RESEARCH PROJECT (Tim, "CUBA: THE NEXT UNANTICIPATED ANTICIPATED STRATEGIC CRISIS?" http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA433074-http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA433074 GWOT=Global War on Terrorism Regardless of the succession, under the current U.S. policy, Cuba’s Hotspots all risk escalation to global nuclear warBosco 2006 (a senior editor at Foreign Policy magazine, David, July 2006, "Forum: Keeping an eye peeled for World War III" http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06211/709477-109.stm_-http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06211/709477-109.stm_) The understanding that small but violent acts can spark global conflagration is etched into the Korean war escalates and goes nuclearSTRATFOR ’10 (International Think Tank, "North Korea, South Korea: The Military Balance on the Peninsula," http://www.stratfor.com/analysis/20100526_north_korea_south_korea_military_balance_peninsula, May 26, 2010) So the real issue is the potential for escalation — or an accident that could So does AfricaGlick ’7 - Senior Middle East Fellow – Center for Security Policy (Caroline, "Condi’s African Holiday", 12-12, http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/home.aspx?sid=5626categoryid=5626subcategoryid=9026newsid=11568-http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/home.aspx?sid=5626categoryid=5626subcategoryid=9026newsid=1156829) The Horn of Africa is a dangerous and strategically vital place. Small wars, Taiwan conflict causes extinctionGlobal Times, 11- Major Chinese English newspaper. Interviewer: GT reporter Wang Wenwen. Lu Yuan is deputy secretary-general of the PLA Academy of Military Sciences and Robert Farley is a professor at the Patterson School of Diplomacy and International Commerce in the University of Kentucky. ("Sino-US war unlikely but not impossible", Global Times, 11/15/11, http://www.globaltimes.cn/NEWS/tabid/99/ID/684012/Sino-US-war-unlikely-but-not-impossible.aspx)//TL Editor’s Note: A recent report released by the RAND Corporation, a US think tank specializing in Independently, enforcing the embargo itself undermines the war on terrorJohnson, et al, 10 – Andy Johnson is a director in the national security program at The Third Way ("End the Embargo of Cuba", The National Security Program, 9/6/10, http://content.thirdway.org/publications/326/Third_Way_Memo_-_End_the_Embargo_of_Cuba.pdf)//EX-http://content.thirdway.org/publications/326/Third_Way_Memo_-_End_the_Embargo_of_Cuba.pdf)//EX Keeping the embargo in place requires that the US government devote time and resources to Greater focus and resources to counter-terrorism is vital – WMD terrorism risks are increasingClark, 13 - Bruce Clarke is a retired Army Colonel with extensive strategic, operational and tactical experience. He is widely published on a myriad of strategic and operational subjects. Immediately prior to his retirement from the Army, Colonel Clarke was the Director of US National Security Studies at the US Army War College (Bruce, The Examiner, " The end to the war on terrorism—really?" 5/28, http://www.examiner.com/article/the-end-to-the-war-on-terrorism-really-http://www.examiner.com/article/the-end-to-the-war-on-terrorism-really) Unfortunately this ambitious vision is unattainable because it is not based in the reality that is the world today. To say that it is fraught with risks, and hostage to forces that are out of the president’s control would be an understatement. This risks extinctionAyson 10 - Professor of Strategic Studies and Director of the Centre for Strategic Studies: New Zealand at the Victoria University of Wellington But these two nuclear worlds—a non-state actor nuclear attack and a 1ac MultilateralismUS leadership is unsustainable without a highly visible commitment to multilateralismLake, 10– Professor of Social Sciences, distinguished professor of political science at UC San Diego (David A., "Making America Safe for the World: Multilateralism and the Rehabilitation of US authority", http://dss.ucsd.edu/~~dlake/documents/LakeMakingAmericaSafe.pdf-http://dss.ucsd.edu/~dlake/documents/LakeMakingAmericaSafe.pdf)//NG The safeguarding of US authority requires multilateralism that is broader and certainly deeper than in The plan is a powerful symbol of that commitmentBurgsdorff, 9– Ph. D in Political Science from Freiburg University, EU Fellow at the University of Miami (Sven Kühn von, "Problems and Opportunities for the Incoming Obama Administration", http://aei.pitt.edu.proxy.lib.umich.edu/11047/1/vonBurgsdorfUSvsCubalong09edi.pdf-http://aei.pitt.edu.proxy.lib.umich.edu/11047/1/vonBurgsdorfUSvsCubalong09edi.pdf)//NG 6.3 How would the international community react? At international level all major The alternative to multilateralism is unilateral militarism – the plan establishes a model for hemispheric diplomacy that sustains US leadershipGrandin 10 – teaches history at New York University and is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Greg, "Empire’s Senescence: U.S. Policy in Latin America," New Labor Forum, 19:1, Winter 2010, pg. 14-23)SJF Washington’s relations with Latin America—particularly in terms of the gap between what its The plan creates a credible model for multilateral conflict resolutionDickerson 10 – Lieutenant Colonel, US Army, paper submitted in fulfillment of a Master of Strategic Studies Degree at the US Army War College (Sergio M, "UNITED STATES SECURITY STRATEGY TOWARDS CUBA," 1/14/10, http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a518053.pdf)//SJF Reliance on unilateralism will collapse US leadership and cause global wars with weapons of mass destructionMontalván, 10 - a 17-year veteran of the U.S. Army including multiple combat tours in Iraq, master’s of science from Columbia University’s Graduate School of Journalism (Luis, "Multilateralism is Essential for Peace in the 21st Century" Huffington Post, 4/23, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/luis-carlos-montalvan/multilateralism-is-essent_b_550332.html-http://www.huffingtonpost.com/luis-carlos-montalvan/multilateralism-is-essent_b_550332.html) Multilateralism prevents nuclear war with rising Asian powers- unilat - mil backlash b/c Asian powers want to rise Given the fundamental importance of demographic and economic forces in establishing the roster of states PlanPlan: The United States federal government should normalize its economic relations with Cuba. SolvencyThe unconditional offer of normal trade relations boosts US-Cuban relations and fosters a stable transitionKoenig, 10 – US Army Colonel, paper submitted for a Masters in Strategic Studies at the US Army War College (Lance, "Time for a New Cuba Policy" http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA518130-http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA518130) Any step short of unconditional removal won’t create the same symbol of multilateralismVivanco 6- LLM from Harvard Law School, Americas director of Humans Rights Watch This reluctance would be understandable but misguided. Most Cubans do want change. If they do not call for it after Mr Castro’s death, it will be largely for the same reason they did not during his lifetime: the country’s repressive machinery, which ruined countless lives, remains intact today.
Diaz-Canel won’t change anythingWilkinson, 13 – chair of the International Institute for the Study of Cuba (Stephen, " What Will a New Generation of Leadership Mean for Cuba?" 3/6, http://www.thedialogue.org/page.cfm?pageID=3226pubID=3254-http://www.thedialogue.org/page.cfm?pageID=3226pubID=3254) A: Stephen Wilkinson, chairman of the International Institute for the Study of Cuba Continued embargo empowers Cuban repression against its own people, promoting inequality and disposabilityCSG ’13 (Cuba Study Group, Restoring Executive Authority Over U.S. Policy Toward Cuba February 2013, http://www.cubastudygroup.org/index.cfm/files/serve?File_id=45d8f827-174c-4d43-aa2f-ef7794831032) Helms-Burton has failed to advance the cause of freedom and prosperity for the Lifting trade barriers doesn’t force neoliberalism on Cuban society – Latin American study proves that countries determine their own fates based on the shortcomings of past regimesCato Institute ’09- public policy research organization — a think tank – dedicated to the principles of individual liberty, limited government, free markets and peace. Its scholars and analysts conduct independent, nonpartisan research on a wide range of policy issues. (Cato, "Cato Handbook for Policymakers: 7th Edition", Cato, 2009, http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/cato-handbook-policymakers/2009/9/hb111-57.pdf-http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/cato-handbook-policymakers/2009/9/hb111-57.pdf) CW Perhaps the biggest shortcoming of U.S. policy toward Cuba is its false | 9/16/13 |
1ac cuban embargo-multilat and transtionTournament: Niles North | Round: 4 | Opponent: Marquette CV | Judge: PlanPlan: The United States federal government should normalize its economic relations with Cuba. 1ac transitionContention 1 is transition Cuban reforms are inevitable but the loss of external investment risks economic and social collapse – offering normal trade relations is vitalAshby 13, Senior Research Fellow at the Council on Hemispheric Affairs. He served in the U.S. Commerce Department’s International Trade Administration as Director of the Office of Mexico and the Caribbean and acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for the Western Hemisphere(Timothy, "Preserving Stability in Cuba After Normalizing Relations with the United States – The Importance of Trading with State-Owned Enterprises" 3/29/13, Council on Hemispheric Affairs, http://www.coha.org/preserving-stability-in-cuba-timothy-ashby/)//AD Cuba under Raúl Castro has entered a new period of economic, social, and Lifting the embargo is key to Cuba’s future oil exploration effortsMallet, 11 – Senior Lecturer in Disability Studies at Sheffield Hallam University (Rebecca, "Cuban Oil May be Key to Ending US Embargo", Bizmology, June 16, 2011 http://bizmology.hoovers.com/2011/06/16/cuban-oil-may-be-key-to-ending-us-embargo/-http://bizmology.hoovers.com/2011/06/16/cuban-oil-may-be-key-to-ending-us-embargo/) SP ====We access multiple internal links to Cuban economic recovery==== The harmful economic effects of the embargo Cuban collapse destroys the global war on terror and makes conflicts in hotspots around the globe more likely – specifically risks war over Korea, Africa, and TaiwanGorrell, 5 - Lieutenant Colonel, US Army, paper submitted for the USAWC STRATEGY RESEARCH PROJECT (Tim, "CUBA: THE NEXT UNANTICIPATED ANTICIPATED STRATEGIC CRISIS?" http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA433074-http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA433074 GWOT=Global War on Terrorism Regardless of the succession, under the current U.S. policy, Cuba’s Hotspots all risk escalation to global nuclear warBosco 2006 (a senior editor at Foreign Policy magazine, David, July 2006, "Forum: Keeping an eye peeled for World War III" http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06211/709477-109.stm_-http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06211/709477-109.stm_) The understanding that small but violent acts can spark global conflagration is etched into the Korean war escalates and goes nuclearSTRATFOR ’10 (International Think Tank, "North Korea, South Korea: The Military Balance on the Peninsula," http://www.stratfor.com/analysis/20100526_north_korea_south_korea_military_balance_peninsula, May 26, 2010) So the real issue is the potential for escalation — or an accident that could So does AfricaGlick ’7 - Senior Middle East Fellow – Center for Security Policy (Caroline, "Condi’s African Holiday", 12-12, http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/home.aspx?sid=5626categoryid=5626subcategoryid=9026newsid=11568-http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/home.aspx?sid=5626categoryid=5626subcategoryid=9026newsid=1156829) The Horn of Africa is a dangerous and strategically vital place. Small wars, Taiwan conflict causes extinctionGlobal Times, 11- Major Chinese English newspaper. Interviewer: GT reporter Wang Wenwen. Lu Yuan is deputy secretary-general of the PLA Academy of Military Sciences and Robert Farley is a professor at the Patterson School of Diplomacy and International Commerce in the University of Kentucky. ("Sino-US war unlikely but not impossible", Global Times, 11/15/11, http://www.globaltimes.cn/NEWS/tabid/99/ID/684012/Sino-US-war-unlikely-but-not-impossible.aspx)//TL Editor’s Note: A recent report released by the RAND Corporation, a US think tank specializing in Independently, enforcing the embargo itself undermines the war on terrorJohnson, et al, 10 – Andy Johnson is a director in the national security program at The Third Way ("End the Embargo of Cuba", The National Security Program, 9/6/10, http://content.thirdway.org/publications/326/Third_Way_Memo_-_End_the_Embargo_of_Cuba.pdf)//EX-http://content.thirdway.org/publications/326/Third_Way_Memo_-_End_the_Embargo_of_Cuba.pdf)//EX Keeping the embargo in place requires that the US government devote time and resources to Greater focus and resources to counter-terrorism is vital – WMD terrorism risks are increasingClark, 13 - Bruce Clarke is a retired Army Colonel with extensive strategic, operational and tactical experience. He is widely published on a myriad of strategic and operational subjects. Immediately prior to his retirement from the Army, Colonel Clarke was the Director of US National Security Studies at the US Army War College (Bruce, The Examiner, " The end to the war on terrorism—really?" 5/28, http://www.examiner.com/article/the-end-to-the-war-on-terrorism-really-http://www.examiner.com/article/the-end-to-the-war-on-terrorism-really) Unfortunately this ambitious vision is unattainable because it is not based in the reality that is the world today. To say that it is fraught with risks, and hostage to forces that are out of the president’s control would be an understatement. This risks extinctionAyson 10 - Professor of Strategic Studies and Director of the Centre for Strategic Studies: New Zealand at the Victoria University of Wellington But these two nuclear worlds—a non-state actor nuclear attack and a 1ac MultilateralismUS leadership is unsustainable without a highly visible commitment to multilateralismLake, 10– Professor of Social Sciences, distinguished professor of political science at UC San Diego (David A., "Making America Safe for the World: Multilateralism and the Rehabilitation of US authority", http://dss.ucsd.edu/~~dlake/documents/LakeMakingAmericaSafe.pdf-http://dss.ucsd.edu/~dlake/documents/LakeMakingAmericaSafe.pdf)//NG The safeguarding of US authority requires multilateralism that is broader and certainly deeper than in The plan is a powerful symbol of that commitmentBurgsdorff, 9– Ph. D in Political Science from Freiburg University, EU Fellow at the University of Miami (Sven Kühn von, "Problems and Opportunities for the Incoming Obama Administration", http://aei.pitt.edu.proxy.lib.umich.edu/11047/1/vonBurgsdorfUSvsCubalong09edi.pdf-http://aei.pitt.edu.proxy.lib.umich.edu/11047/1/vonBurgsdorfUSvsCubalong09edi.pdf)//NG 6.3 How would the international community react? At international level all major The alternative to multilateralism is unilateral militarism – the plan establishes a model for hemispheric diplomacy that sustains US leadershipGrandin 10 – teaches history at New York University and is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Greg, "Empire’s Senescence: U.S. Policy in Latin America," New Labor Forum, 19:1, Winter 2010, pg. 14-23)SJF Washington’s relations with Latin America—particularly in terms of the gap between what its The plan creates a credible model for multilateral conflict resolutionDickerson 10 – Lieutenant Colonel, US Army, paper submitted in fulfillment of a Master of Strategic Studies Degree at the US Army War College (Sergio M, "UNITED STATES SECURITY STRATEGY TOWARDS CUBA," 1/14/10, http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a518053.pdf)//SJF Reliance on unilateralism will collapse US leadership and cause global wars with weapons of mass destructionMontalván, 10 - a 17-year veteran of the U.S. Army including multiple combat tours in Iraq, master’s of science from Columbia University’s Graduate School of Journalism (Luis, "Multilateralism is Essential for Peace in the 21st Century" Huffington Post, 4/23, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/luis-carlos-montalvan/multilateralism-is-essent_b_550332.html-http://www.huffingtonpost.com/luis-carlos-montalvan/multilateralism-is-essent_b_550332.html) Multilateralism prevents nuclear war with rising Asian powers- unilat - mil backlash b/c Asian powers want to rise Given the fundamental importance of demographic and economic forces in establishing the roster of states SolvencyThe unconditional offer of normal trade relations boosts US-Cuban relations and fosters a stable transitionKoenig, 10 – US Army Colonel, paper submitted for a Masters in Strategic Studies at the US Army War College (Lance, "Time for a New Cuba Policy" http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA518130-http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA518130) Any step short of unconditional removal won’t create the same symbol of multilateralismVivanco 6- LLM from Harvard Law School, Americas director of Humans Rights Watch This reluctance would be understandable but misguided. Most Cubans do want change. If they do not call for it after Mr Castro’s death, it will be largely for the same reason they did not during his lifetime: the country’s repressive machinery, which ruined countless lives, remains intact today.
Diaz-Canel won’t change anythingWilkinson, 13 – chair of the International Institute for the Study of Cuba (Stephen, " What Will a New Generation of Leadership Mean for Cuba?" 3/6, http://www.thedialogue.org/page.cfm?pageID=3226pubID=3254-http://www.thedialogue.org/page.cfm?pageID=3226pubID=3254) A: Stephen Wilkinson, chairman of the International Institute for the Study of Cuba Continued embargo empowers Cuban repression against its own people, promoting inequality and disposabilityCSG ’13 (Cuba Study Group, Restoring Executive Authority Over U.S. Policy Toward Cuba February 2013, http://www.cubastudygroup.org/index.cfm/files/serve?File_id=45d8f827-174c-4d43-aa2f-ef7794831032) Helms-Burton has failed to advance the cause of freedom and prosperity for the Lifting trade barriers doesn’t force neoliberalism on Cuban society – Latin American study proves that countries determine their own fates based on the shortcomings of past regimesCato Institute ’09- public policy research organization — a think tank – dedicated to the principles of individual liberty, limited government, free markets and peace. Its scholars and analysts conduct independent, nonpartisan research on a wide range of policy issues. (Cato, "Cato Handbook for Policymakers: 7th Edition", Cato, 2009, http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/cato-handbook-policymakers/2009/9/hb111-57.pdf-http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/cato-handbook-policymakers/2009/9/hb111-57.pdf) CW Perhaps the biggest shortcoming of U.S. policy toward Cuba is its false | 9/16/13 |
1ac- cuban embargo multilat and transitionTournament: Niles North | Round: 4 | Opponent: Mukwonago KL | Judge: PlanPlan: The United States federal government should normalize its economic relations with Cuba. 1ac transitionContention 1 is transition Cuban reforms are inevitable but the loss of external investment risks economic and social collapse – offering normal trade relations is vitalAshby 13, Senior Research Fellow at the Council on Hemispheric Affairs. He served in the U.S. Commerce Department’s International Trade Administration as Director of the Office of Mexico and the Caribbean and acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for the Western Hemisphere(Timothy, "Preserving Stability in Cuba After Normalizing Relations with the United States – The Importance of Trading with State-Owned Enterprises" 3/29/13, Council on Hemispheric Affairs, http://www.coha.org/preserving-stability-in-cuba-timothy-ashby/)//AD Cuba under Raúl Castro has entered a new period of economic, social, and Lifting the embargo is key to Cuba’s future oil exploration effortsMallet, 11 – Senior Lecturer in Disability Studies at Sheffield Hallam University (Rebecca, "Cuban Oil May be Key to Ending US Embargo", Bizmology, June 16, 2011 http://bizmology.hoovers.com/2011/06/16/cuban-oil-may-be-key-to-ending-us-embargo/-http://bizmology.hoovers.com/2011/06/16/cuban-oil-may-be-key-to-ending-us-embargo/) SP ====We access multiple internal links to Cuban economic recovery==== The harmful economic effects of the embargo Cuban collapse destroys the global war on terror and makes conflicts in hotspots around the globe more likely – specifically risks war over Korea, Africa, and TaiwanGorrell, 5 - Lieutenant Colonel, US Army, paper submitted for the USAWC STRATEGY RESEARCH PROJECT (Tim, "CUBA: THE NEXT UNANTICIPATED ANTICIPATED STRATEGIC CRISIS?" http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA433074-http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA433074 GWOT=Global War on Terrorism Regardless of the succession, under the current U.S. policy, Cuba’s Hotspots all risk escalation to global nuclear warBosco 2006 (a senior editor at Foreign Policy magazine, David, July 2006, "Forum: Keeping an eye peeled for World War III" http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06211/709477-109.stm_-http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06211/709477-109.stm_) The understanding that small but violent acts can spark global conflagration is etched into the Korean war escalates and goes nuclearSTRATFOR ’10 (International Think Tank, "North Korea, South Korea: The Military Balance on the Peninsula," http://www.stratfor.com/analysis/20100526_north_korea_south_korea_military_balance_peninsula, May 26, 2010) So the real issue is the potential for escalation — or an accident that could So does AfricaGlick ’7 - Senior Middle East Fellow – Center for Security Policy (Caroline, "Condi’s African Holiday", 12-12, http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/home.aspx?sid=5626categoryid=5626subcategoryid=9026newsid=11568-http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/home.aspx?sid=5626categoryid=5626subcategoryid=9026newsid=1156829) The Horn of Africa is a dangerous and strategically vital place. Small wars, Taiwan conflict causes extinctionGlobal Times, 11- Major Chinese English newspaper. Interviewer: GT reporter Wang Wenwen. Lu Yuan is deputy secretary-general of the PLA Academy of Military Sciences and Robert Farley is a professor at the Patterson School of Diplomacy and International Commerce in the University of Kentucky. ("Sino-US war unlikely but not impossible", Global Times, 11/15/11, http://www.globaltimes.cn/NEWS/tabid/99/ID/684012/Sino-US-war-unlikely-but-not-impossible.aspx)//TL Editor’s Note: A recent report released by the RAND Corporation, a US think tank specializing in Independently, enforcing the embargo itself undermines the war on terrorJohnson, et al, 10 – Andy Johnson is a director in the national security program at The Third Way ("End the Embargo of Cuba", The National Security Program, 9/6/10, http://content.thirdway.org/publications/326/Third_Way_Memo_-_End_the_Embargo_of_Cuba.pdf)//EX-http://content.thirdway.org/publications/326/Third_Way_Memo_-_End_the_Embargo_of_Cuba.pdf)//EX Keeping the embargo in place requires that the US government devote time and resources to Greater focus and resources to counter-terrorism is vital – WMD terrorism risks are increasingClark, 13 - Bruce Clarke is a retired Army Colonel with extensive strategic, operational and tactical experience. He is widely published on a myriad of strategic and operational subjects. Immediately prior to his retirement from the Army, Colonel Clarke was the Director of US National Security Studies at the US Army War College (Bruce, The Examiner, " The end to the war on terrorism—really?" 5/28, http://www.examiner.com/article/the-end-to-the-war-on-terrorism-really-http://www.examiner.com/article/the-end-to-the-war-on-terrorism-really) Unfortunately this ambitious vision is unattainable because it is not based in the reality that is the world today. To say that it is fraught with risks, and hostage to forces that are out of the president’s control would be an understatement. This risks extinctionAyson 10 - Professor of Strategic Studies and Director of the Centre for Strategic Studies: New Zealand at the Victoria University of Wellington But these two nuclear worlds—a non-state actor nuclear attack and a 1ac MultilateralismUS leadership is unsustainable without a highly visible commitment to multilateralismLake, 10– Professor of Social Sciences, distinguished professor of political science at UC San Diego (David A., "Making America Safe for the World: Multilateralism and the Rehabilitation of US authority", http://dss.ucsd.edu/~~dlake/documents/LakeMakingAmericaSafe.pdf-http://dss.ucsd.edu/~dlake/documents/LakeMakingAmericaSafe.pdf)//NG The safeguarding of US authority requires multilateralism that is broader and certainly deeper than in The plan is a powerful symbol of that commitmentBurgsdorff, 9– Ph. D in Political Science from Freiburg University, EU Fellow at the University of Miami (Sven Kühn von, "Problems and Opportunities for the Incoming Obama Administration", http://aei.pitt.edu.proxy.lib.umich.edu/11047/1/vonBurgsdorfUSvsCubalong09edi.pdf-http://aei.pitt.edu.proxy.lib.umich.edu/11047/1/vonBurgsdorfUSvsCubalong09edi.pdf)//NG 6.3 How would the international community react? At international level all major The alternative to multilateralism is unilateral militarism – the plan establishes a model for hemispheric diplomacy that sustains US leadershipGrandin 10 – teaches history at New York University and is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Greg, "Empire’s Senescence: U.S. Policy in Latin America," New Labor Forum, 19:1, Winter 2010, pg. 14-23)SJF Washington’s relations with Latin America—particularly in terms of the gap between what its The plan creates a credible model for multilateral conflict resolutionDickerson 10 – Lieutenant Colonel, US Army, paper submitted in fulfillment of a Master of Strategic Studies Degree at the US Army War College (Sergio M, "UNITED STATES SECURITY STRATEGY TOWARDS CUBA," 1/14/10, http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a518053.pdf)//SJF Reliance on unilateralism will collapse US leadership and cause global wars with weapons of mass destructionMontalván, 10 - a 17-year veteran of the U.S. Army including multiple combat tours in Iraq, master’s of science from Columbia University’s Graduate School of Journalism (Luis, "Multilateralism is Essential for Peace in the 21st Century" Huffington Post, 4/23, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/luis-carlos-montalvan/multilateralism-is-essent_b_550332.html-http://www.huffingtonpost.com/luis-carlos-montalvan/multilateralism-is-essent_b_550332.html) Multilateralism prevents nuclear war with rising Asian powers- unilat - mil backlash b/c Asian powers want to rise Given the fundamental importance of demographic and economic forces in establishing the roster of states SolvencyThe unconditional offer of normal trade relations boosts US-Cuban relations and fosters a stable transitionKoenig, 10 – US Army Colonel, paper submitted for a Masters in Strategic Studies at the US Army War College (Lance, "Time for a New Cuba Policy" http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA518130-http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA518130) Any step short of unconditional removal won’t create the same symbol of multilateralismVivanco 6- LLM from Harvard Law School, Americas director of Humans Rights Watch This reluctance would be understandable but misguided. Most Cubans do want change. If they do not call for it after Mr Castro’s death, it will be largely for the same reason they did not during his lifetime: the country’s repressive machinery, which ruined countless lives, remains intact today.
Diaz-Canel won’t change anythingWilkinson, 13 – chair of the International Institute for the Study of Cuba (Stephen, " What Will a New Generation of Leadership Mean for Cuba?" 3/6, http://www.thedialogue.org/page.cfm?pageID=3226pubID=3254-http://www.thedialogue.org/page.cfm?pageID=3226pubID=3254) A: Stephen Wilkinson, chairman of the International Institute for the Study of Cuba Continued embargo empowers Cuban repression against its own people, promoting inequality and disposabilityCSG ’13 (Cuba Study Group, Restoring Executive Authority Over U.S. Policy Toward Cuba February 2013, http://www.cubastudygroup.org/index.cfm/files/serve?File_id=45d8f827-174c-4d43-aa2f-ef7794831032) Helms-Burton has failed to advance the cause of freedom and prosperity for the Lifting trade barriers doesn’t force neoliberalism on Cuban society – Latin American study proves that countries determine their own fates based on the shortcomings of past regimesCato Institute ’09- public policy research organization — a think tank – dedicated to the principles of individual liberty, limited government, free markets and peace. Its scholars and analysts conduct independent, nonpartisan research on a wide range of policy issues. (Cato, "Cato Handbook for Policymakers: 7th Edition", Cato, 2009, http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/cato-handbook-policymakers/2009/9/hb111-57.pdf-http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/cato-handbook-policymakers/2009/9/hb111-57.pdf) CW Perhaps the biggest shortcoming of U.S. policy toward Cuba is its false | 9/16/13 |
aff ag and transitionTournament: New trier | Round: 1 | Opponent: Maineast JK | Judge: 1ac1ac transitionContention 1 is transition Cuban reforms are inevitable but the loss of external investment risks economic and social collapse – offering normal trade relations is vitalAshby 13, Senior Research Fellow at the Council on Hemispheric Affairs. He served in the U.S. Commerce Department’s International Trade Administration as Director of the Office of Mexico and the Caribbean and acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for the Western Hemisphere(Timothy, "Preserving Stability in Cuba After Normalizing Relations with the United States – The Importance of Trading with State-Owned Enterprises" 3/29/13, Council on Hemispheric Affairs, http://www.coha.org/preserving-stability-in-cuba-timothy-ashby/)//AD Cuba under Raúl Castro has entered a new period of economic, social, and Lifting the embargo is key to Cuba’s future oil exploration effortsMallet, 11 – Senior Lecturer in Disability Studies at Sheffield Hallam University (Rebecca, "Cuban Oil May be Key to Ending US Embargo", Bizmology, June 16, 2011 http://bizmology.hoovers.com/2011/06/16/cuban-oil-may-be-key-to-ending-us-embargo/-http://bizmology.hoovers.com/2011/06/16/cuban-oil-may-be-key-to-ending-us-embargo/) SP ====We access multiple internal links to Cuban economic recovery==== The harmful economic effects of the embargo Cuban collapse destroys the global war on terror and makes conflicts in hotspots around the globe more likely – specifically risks war over Korea, Africa, and TaiwanGorrell, 5 - Lieutenant Colonel, US Army, paper submitted for the USAWC STRATEGY RESEARCH PROJECT (Tim, "CUBA: THE NEXT UNANTICIPATED ANTICIPATED STRATEGIC CRISIS?" http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA433074-http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA433074 GWOT=Global War on Terrorism Regardless of the succession, under the current U.S. policy, Cuba’s Hotspots all risk escalation to global nuclear warBosco 2006 (a senior editor at Foreign Policy magazine, David, July 2006, "Forum: Keeping an eye peeled for World War III" http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06211/709477-109.stm_-http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06211/709477-109.stm_) The understanding that small but violent acts can spark global conflagration is etched into the Korean war escalates and goes nuclearSTRATFOR ’10 (International Think Tank, "North Korea, South Korea: The Military Balance on the Peninsula," http://www.stratfor.com/analysis/20100526_north_korea_south_korea_military_balance_peninsula, May 26, 2010) So the real issue is the potential for escalation — or an accident that could So does AfricaGlick ’7 - Senior Middle East Fellow – Center for Security Policy (Caroline, "Condi’s African Holiday", 12-12, http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/home.aspx?sid=5626categoryid=5626subcategoryid=9026newsid=11568-http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/home.aspx?sid=5626categoryid=5626subcategoryid=9026newsid=1156829) The Horn of Africa is a dangerous and strategically vital place. Small wars, Taiwan conflict causes extinctionGlobal Times, 11- Major Chinese English newspaper. Interviewer: GT reporter Wang Wenwen. Lu Yuan is deputy secretary-general of the PLA Academy of Military Sciences and Robert Farley is a professor at the Patterson School of Diplomacy and International Commerce in the University of Kentucky. ("Sino-US war unlikely but not impossible", Global Times, 11/15/11, http://www.globaltimes.cn/NEWS/tabid/99/ID/684012/Sino-US-war-unlikely-but-not-impossible.aspx)//TL Editor’s Note: A recent report released by the RAND Corporation, a US think tank specializing in Independently, enforcing the embargo itself undermines the war on terrorJohnson, et al, 10 – Andy Johnson is a director in the national security program at The Third Way ("End the Embargo of Cuba", The National Security Program, 9/6/10, http://content.thirdway.org/publications/326/Third_Way_Memo_-_End_the_Embargo_of_Cuba.pdf)//EX-http://content.thirdway.org/publications/326/Third_Way_Memo_-_End_the_Embargo_of_Cuba.pdf)//EX Keeping the embargo in place requires that the US government devote time and resources to Greater focus and resources to counter-terrorism is vital – WMD terrorism risks are increasingClark, 13 - Bruce Clarke is a retired Army Colonel with extensive strategic, operational and tactical experience. He is widely published on a myriad of strategic and operational subjects. Immediately prior to his retirement from the Army, Colonel Clarke was the Director of US National Security Studies at the US Army War College (Bruce, The Examiner, " The end to the war on terrorism—really?" 5/28, http://www.examiner.com/article/the-end-to-the-war-on-terrorism-really-http://www.examiner.com/article/the-end-to-the-war-on-terrorism-really) Unfortunately this ambitious vision is unattainable because it is not based in the reality that is the world today. To say that it is fraught with risks, and hostage to forces that are out of the president’s control would be an understatement. This risks extinctionAyson 10 - Professor of Strategic Studies and Director of the Centre for Strategic Studies: New Zealand at the Victoria University of Wellington But these two nuclear worlds—a non-state actor nuclear attack and a 1ac agThe collapse of global agriculture is inevitable – monocultures, pesticides, soil depletion, climate change, pollinators, peak oil and declining yields all mean a new ag model is key to sustainabilityPeters, 10 – LL.M. expected 2011, University of Arkansas School of Law, Graduate Program in Agricultural and Food Law; J.D. 2010, University of Oregon School of Law (Kathryn, "Creating a Sustainable Urban Agriculture Revolution" J. ENVTL. LAW AND LITIGATION ~Vol. 25, 203, http://law.uoregon.edu/org/jell/docs/251/peters.pdf) The U.S. agricultural system is becoming increasingly more concentrated, specialized, Cuba’s model of urban agriculture is a sustainable alternativePeters, 10 – LL.M. expected 2011, University of Arkansas School of Law, Graduate Program in Agricultural and Food Law; J.D. 2010, University of Oregon School of Law (Kathryn, "Creating a Sustainable Urban Agriculture Revolution" J. ENVTL. LAW AND LITIGATION ~Vol. 25, 203, http://law.uoregon.edu/org/jell/docs/251/peters.pdf) While urban agriculture was a response to a dramatic crisis in Cuba’s history, through The plan jumpstarts US investment in Cuban organoponics – causing a widespread global urban agricultural revolutionShkolnick, 12 - J.D. Candidate, Drake University Law School (Jacob, "SIN EMBARGO: n1 THE CUBAN AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION AND WHAT IT MEANS FOR THE UNITED STATES" 17 Drake J. Agric. L. 683, Fall, lexis) VI. New Opportunities While investment in Cuban businesses and sales or purchases of Cuban This prevents the collapse of US agriculture and extinctionPeters, 10 – LL.M. expected 2011, University of Arkansas School of Law, Graduate Program in Agricultural and Food Law; J.D. 2010, University of Oregon School of Law (Kathryn, "Creating a Sustainable Urban Agriculture Revolution" J. ENVTL. LAW AND LITIGATION ~Vol. 25, 203, http://law.uoregon.edu/org/jell/docs/251/peters.pdf) An adequate food supply is essential for the survival of the human race. Historically Access to the US export market is key to the viability of the Cuban modelKost, 4 – agricultural economist, Specialty Crops Branch, Economic Research. Service, US Department of Agriculture (William, "CUBAN AGRICULTURE: TO BE OR NOT TO BE ORGANIC?" ====Sustainable yields are key to prevent food wars==== THE food price crisis is threatening to plunge millions back into poverty and if not ====Food crises escalate==== Industrial agriculture is the primary cause of global warming – extinction is inevitable without a greater diffusion of organic agricultural practicesRonnie Cummins, International Director of the Organic Consumers Association, 10/7/10 Environmental collapse risks extinctionEhrlich 26 Ehrlich 13 – Professor of Biology 26 Senior Research Scientist in Biology @ Stanford University (Paul R. Ehrlich (President of the Center for Conservation Biology @ Stanford University) 26 Anne H. Ehrlich, "Can a collapse of global civilization be avoided?," Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences, Proc. R. Soc. B 2013 280, published online 9 January 2013)HA Virtually every past civilization has eventually undergone collapse, a loss of socio-political Industrial ag dependence encourages bioterrorism, attacks on oil supply, and resource warsPeters, 10 – LL.M. expected 2011, University of Arkansas School of Law, Graduate Program in Agricultural and Food Law; J.D. 2010, University of Oregon School of Law (Kathryn, "Creating a Sustainable Urban Agriculture Revolution" J. ENVTL. LAW AND LITIGATION ~Vol. 25, 203, http://law.uoregon.edu/org/jell/docs/251/peters.pdf) PlanPlan: The United States federal government should normalize its economic relations with Cuba. SolvencyThe unconditional offer of normal trade relations boosts US-Cuban relations and fosters a stable transitionKoenig, 10 – US Army Colonel, paper submitted for a Masters in Strategic Studies at the US Army War College (Lance, "Time for a New Cuba Policy" http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA518130-http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA518130) Diaz-Canel won’t change anythingWilkinson, 13 – chair of the International Institute for the Study of Cuba (Stephen, " What Will a New Generation of Leadership Mean for Cuba?" 3/6, http://www.thedialogue.org/page.cfm?pageID=3226pubID=3254-http://www.thedialogue.org/page.cfm?pageID=3226pubID=3254) A: Stephen Wilkinson, chairman of the International Institute for the Study of Cuba Continued embargo empowers Cuban repression against its own people, promoting inequality and disposabilityCSG ’13 (Cuba Study Group, Restoring Executive Authority Over U.S. Policy Toward Cuba February 2013, http://www.cubastudygroup.org/index.cfm/files/serve?File_id=45d8f827-174c-4d43-aa2f-ef7794831032) Helms-Burton has failed to advance the cause of freedom and prosperity for the Lifting trade barriers doesn’t force neoliberalism on Cuban society – Latin American study proves that countries determine their own fates based on the shortcomings of past regimesCato Institute ’09- public policy research organization — a think tank – dedicated to the principles of individual liberty, limited government, free markets and peace. Its scholars and analysts conduct independent, nonpartisan research on a wide range of policy issues. (Cato, "Cato Handbook for Policymakers: 7th Edition", Cato, 2009, http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/cato-handbook-policymakers/2009/9/hb111-57.pdf-http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/cato-handbook-policymakers/2009/9/hb111-57.pdf) CW Perhaps the biggest shortcoming of U.S. policy toward Cuba is its false
| 10/20/13 |
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