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1ACTournament: UT | Round: 1 | Opponent: All | Judge: All PlanThe United States federal government should normalize its economic relations with the Republic of Cuba.The Embargo is out of date and lifting it has international support but the U.S. refuses to remove its embargo on Cuba.Birns, Director of the Council on Hemispheric Affairs, and Mills, Senior Fellow at the Council on Hemispheric Affairs, 1-30 In addition to being counter-productive and immoral, U.S. policy No disads – we are engaging Cuba now.US Dept of State 8-30 Advantage 1: AgricultureCuban agroecology is at risk – it’s the only model for adaptation to future agricultural challenges without mass food shortagesRaj Patel, Fellow at the Institute for Food and Development Policy, 2012 Access to the US market is key to the continued viability of Cuban organicsWilliam Kost, Economist at the US Department of Agriculture, 2004 Lifting the embargo is critical for investment in Cuban organoponics and leads to US adoption which fuels worldwide adoptionJacob Shkolnick, JD Candidate at Drake, Fall 2012 Scenario One: WarmingGlobal warming is real and human induced – top climate scientists agreeAnderegg et al 10 – PhD in biology from Stanford; head of microscopy at Halcyon Molecular Tipping points now – on the brink of runaway warming – feedback cycles accelerate greenhouse effectSpeth 8 – Dean of Yale school of Forestry Warming is an existential risk.Mazo 10 – PhD in Paleoclimatology from UCLA Scenario Two: Ecological CollapseEnergy intensive agriculture is the primary cause of environmental degradationDale Allen Pfeiffer, Geologist, science journalist, and editor of From the Wilderness, 10/3/2003 Ecological collapse risks extinctionAnne Ehrlich 26 Paul Ehrlich, Professor of Biology and Senior Research Scientist at Stanford, 1/9/13 (Can a collapse of global civilization be avoided?,Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences, Proc. R. Soc. B 2013 280) *Plan Solves. Sustainable agriculture is key to ensure that the environment is protected from global warming while meeting world food needs.WNO 2013 — World Nature Organization (Preparatory Commission) World Trade Center Geneva 29, Route de Pré-Bois CH-1215 Geneva, Switzerland http://www.worldnature.org/sustainable-agriculture Sustainable agriculture-http://www.worldnature.org/agriculture practices are vital for the Earth’s future. Conventional food production methods abuse Advantage 2: ScienceThe embargo threatens biodiversity in shared and proximate regions – no bilateral cooperation is sufficient in the status quo. Coral reefs are vital to curbing ocean acidification, necessary for breathable oxygen and the marine food webRomm 9, Ph.D. in physics from MIT, 9 Other continental shelf regions may also be impacted where anthropogenic CO2-enriched water is US Cuba cooperation is key to sustain biodiversity – the alternative results in ecosystem degradation RALEIGH, N.C., Oct. 23 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ — Biodiversity loss will cause planetary extinctionDiner 94 – Judge Advocate General’s Corps of US Army ~David N., Military Law Review, Winter, 143 Mil. L. Rev. 161, LN~ No species has ever dominated its fellow species as man has. In most cases *Plan solves: The embargo hinders science diplomacy – lifting it encourages collaboration that solve for relations and other environmental impactsPastrana et al., Sergio Jorge Pastrana is the Foreign Secretary of the Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Michael T. Clegg is the Foreign Secretary of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and Donald Bren Professor of Biological Sciences, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the School of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine. 08 Science diplomacy solves the internal link to every major impact– resolves issues related to warming, resource shortages, economies and public healthFederoff ’8 (Nina Federoff, Penn State professor and Obama secretary of state science and technology adviser, April 2 8. "TESTIMONY BEFORE THE HOUSE SCIENCE SUBCOMMITTEE ON RESEARCH AND SCIENCE EDUCATION" http://gop.science.h...l2/fedoroff.pdf)==== | 4/22/14 |
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